新一代电感基准装置的研究与建立  

Research and Establishment of the New Generation Inductance Primary Standard

作　　者：杨雁[1,2] 陈妍 王维[1,2] 黄璐[1,2] 戴冬雪 陆文俊[1] YANG Yan;CHEN Yan;WANG Wei;HUANG Lu;DAI Dongxue;LU Wenjun(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Electrical Quantum Standards,State Administration for Market Regulation,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(电学量子基准),北京100029

出　　处：《计量学报》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Acta Metrologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFF0200105);原国家质量监督检验检疫总局科技计划项目(2016QK184)。

摘　　要：采用改进型的麦克斯韦-维恩电桥法,提出一种基于无感电阻法的电桥电阻时间常数影响量补偿方法,研制新型电感基准传递电桥,建立了我国新一代电感基准装置。基于容抗与感抗的等效替代法,提出一种将电感量值直接溯源至电容单位的新方法,缩短了电感量值溯源链,并验证了麦克斯韦-维恩电桥法复现电感量值的结果。新一代电感基准装置在1 kHz频率下,可复现10 mH、100 mH电感量值,测量不确定度优于2μH/H(k=1)。新电感基准装置的建立完善了我国交流阻抗计量溯源新体系,确保全国电感量值的准确统一,并将应用于新一轮的电感国际关键比对(CCEM-K3)。The new inductance primary standard adopts the modified Maxwell-Wien bridge method,and proposes a method of non-inductive resistance to compensate for the influence of the time constant of bridge’s standard resistors,and independently develops a new inductance coaxial bridge.Based on the equivalent replacement of capacitive reactance and inductive reactance,a new method is proposed to directly trace the inductance value to the capacitance unit,which shortens the traceability chain.The new inductance primary standard reduces the uncertainty and expands the traceability range of the inductance value.It achieves the uncertainty in the reproduction of 100 mH and 10 mH inductance values to be better than 2μH/H(k=1)at 1 kHz.The establishment of national new inductance primary standard has improved the national impedance measurement traceability system,which can unify the national inductance quantity values and will be used in a new round of international key comparisons of inductance(CCEM-K3).

关 键 词：电磁计量 电感基准 麦克斯韦-维恩电桥法 无感电阻法 等效替代法 阻抗 量值溯源 

分 类 号：TB971[一般工业技术—计量学]