无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在废弃矿山环境恢复治理中的运用探究  

Exploration of the application of unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photogrammetry technology in the restoration and treatment of abandoned mine environments

作　　者：马玉龙 MA Yu-long(Anhui Geological Surveying and Mapping Technology Institute,Hefei 230001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省地质测绘技术院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第23期160-162,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：为促进无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在废弃矿山环境恢复治理中的运用,本文首先介绍了该技术的应用优势,并详细分析了该技术在废弃矿山环境恢复治理中存在的问题,如数据处理和存储需求大、无人机飞行稳定性与安全问题、画面质量受环境影响以及数据精度与分辨率限制等。针对具体问题,本文提出该项技术应用的有效措施,包括优化数据流程、提升数据存储处理能力、加强飞行规划并采用先进的飞行控制系统、基于多光谱摄像头采用图像增强技术,以及融合其他测量技术与数据校正来提升数据精度。通过上述措施的实施,促进了废弃矿山环境恢复治理中无人机倾斜摄影测量技术的应用,并为相关人员提供了实践参考。In order to promote the application of drone oblique photogrammetry technology in the restoration and treatment of abandoned mining environments,this article first introduces the advantages of this technology and analyzes in detail the problems that exist in the restoration and treatment of abandoned mining environments,such as high data processing and storage requirements,drone flight stability and safety issues,environmental impact on image quality,and limitations on data accuracy and resolution.In response to specific issues,this article proposes effective measures for the application of this technology,including optimizing data flow,enhancing data storage and processing capabilities,strengthening flight planning and adopting advanced flight control systems,using image enhancement technology based on multispectral cameras,and integrating other measurement techniques and data correction to improve data accuracy.Through the implementation of the above measures,the application of unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photogrammetry technology in the restoration and treatment of abandoned mine environments has been promoted,and practical references have been provided for relevant personnel.

关 键 词：无人机倾斜摄影测量技术 废弃矿山 环境恢复治理 

分 类 号：P231[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]