生成式人工智能嵌入高等教育的应用前景、隐含危机与化解之道  

On the Application Prospects,Potential Crises,and Solutions of Embedding Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education

作　　者：邵斌 黄洁 SHAO Bin;HUANG Jie(Office of Information Technology Development and Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学信息化建设与管理办公室,南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,南京210023

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2025年第2期24-30,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：江苏省教育科学规划重点课题:新时代大学生劳动教育育人体系的构建与实践研究(B/2022/01/90);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究思想政治工作重大项目:新时代大学生劳动精神培育研究(2023SJZDSZ024)。

摘　　要：以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术开启了新一轮信息技术革命,它将深度嵌入高等教育,主要包括转变教学目标、拓展教学空间、变革知识生产方式和高校智能化建设等方面。同时,生成式人工智能也可能引发学术精神异化、隐私安全受到威胁、价值观受到挑战、创新和科研能力弱化、师生关系异化、教育公平面临更大挑战等现实问题。为了解决这些问题,可以从严格管理,分情境使用;加强网络空间治理,构筑良好网络环境;破除垄断,因地制宜;保护创新能动性;实现道德自律;确保包容与公平等方面寻找突破口。Generative artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT has launched a new round of information technology revolution.Generative artificial intelligence will be deeply embedded in higher education with a significant impact,including transforming teaching objectives,expanding teaching spaces,revolutionizing methods of knowledge production,and enhancing the intelligent construction of universities;at the same time,generative artificial intelligence may also lead to practical problems such as academic alienation,threats to privacy and security,challenges to values,weakened innovation and research capabilities,alienation of teacher-student relationships,and greater challenges to educational equity.To address these issues,some measures should be taken,that is,strict management and situational application should be implemented,the governance of cyberspace should be strengthened for a good network environment,monopolies should be eliminated for an adaption to local conditions,innovation initiative should be protected,moral self-discipline should be acknowledged,inclusiveness and fairness in the application of generative AI should be guaranteed.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 ChatGPT-4 高等教育 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]