国内外医疗机器人产业发展现况分析  

Analysis on the development status of medical robot industry at home and abroad

作　　者：耿熙坪 屈航 闫灵均 孙炜[1] Geng Xiping;Qu Hang;Yan Lingjun;Sun Wei(Research Center for Universal Health,School of Public Health,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院全民健康研究室,沈阳110122

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2025年第1期82-89,共8页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：2021年辽宁科技创新发展智库项目(2021JH4/10400013)。

摘　　要：目的:研究当前国内外医疗机器人产业发展现况,剖析该领域发展动态、技术进步、市场趋势及存在的挑战,促进我国人口健康事业长远发展。方法:采用系统综述法根据2020年系统评价及Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明标准,检索2015年1月10日至2024年1月10日国内外相关医疗机器人研究文献,中文文献以中国知网(CNKI)为数据源,英文文献以美国科学期刊网络索引(WOS)为数据源,对初步筛选出的245篇研究文献按照纳入与排除标准进行筛选,最终筛选出194篇文献作为核心样本进行医疗机器人产业发展形势和发展规模,以及增速趋势、发展政策、发展需求和存在问题定性分析。结果:我国医疗机器人发展起步晚于国外,产业协同创新机制尚未形成,核心技术创新能力薄弱。近年来我国医疗机器人市场规模持续扩大,在单孔机器人和微型机器人开发应用上取得显著突破。在政策引导和支持下,我国医疗机器人企业已在核心零部件研发上取得关键技术突破,产业链自主化程度不断提高。医疗机器人技术作为我国智能制造的前沿,在医疗服务等领域发挥着日益重要的作用。结论:我国医疗机器人产业正处于高速增长与创新驱动的战略机遇期,但也面临核心技术升级、产业结构优化和国际竞争加剧等挑战,未来需进一步强化基础研究,提升原始创新能力,并加强产业链上下游整合,以实现我国医疗机器人产业的高质量可持续发展。Objective:To research the development status of medical robot industry at home and abroad at present,and analyze the development dynamics,technological advances,market trends,and existing challenges of this field,so as to promote the long-term development of health industry of Chinese population.Methods:The systematic review was adopted.According to declaration standards of preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)of systematic evaluation and meta-analysis in 2020,the relevant research literatures of medical robots from January 10th 2015 to January 10th 2024 was retrieved.The CNKI was used as the data source of Chinese literature,and the Web of Science(WOS)of American was used as data resource of English literature.The preliminary screening of 245 research papers were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Finally,the screened 194 literatures were used as core samples to conduct qualitative analysis in industrial development situation,development scale and growth trend,policy and requirement of development and existing problem of medical robots.Results:The development of medical robots in China was later than that in foreign countries.As a result,the industrial collaborative innovation mechanism had not yet been fully established,and the core technique innovation capability was relatively weak.In recent years,the size of the market of medical robots in China has continuously expanded,and we had obtained significant breakthroughs in the development and application of single-port robots and micro-robots.Under the guidance and support of government policies,China's enterprises of medical robot had achieved critical technical advancements in the research and development of core components,and the degree of autonomy of industrial chain continuously was improved.As the advanced intelligent manufacturing,the technique of medical robot had played an increasingly important role in medical services and other fields in China.Conclusion:The industry of medical robots in Ch

关 键 词：医疗机器人 发展形势 发展规模 发展增速趋势 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]