植物纤维对建筑用环氧复合材料声学性能的影响  

Effect of Plant Fiber on Acoustic Properties of Epoxy Composite Materials Used in Construction

作　　者：江林 姚亚锋[1] 江升 JIANG Lin;YAO Ya-feng;JIANG Sheng(Nantong Vocational University,Nantong 226007,Jiangsu,China;Rugao Gaotai Construction Co.,Ltd.,Nantong 226500,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南通职业大学,江苏南通226007 [2]如皋皋泰建设有限公司,江苏南通226500

出　　处：《合成纤维》2025年第2期80-83,共4页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：南通市科技局、市财政局(通财工贸指[2022]78号):2022年度民生科技计划项目(项目编号MS12022016)。

摘　　要：选用未处理及处理的竹纤维、麻纤维和椰子纤维增强环氧复合材料,通过试验,评估了纤维质量分数从0增加至20%时复合材料的声学性能变化。试验结果显示,随着植物纤维质量分数的增加,复合材料的声传播速度和声反射系数降低,而声衰减系数和声吸收系数则有所提升。这表明植物纤维的引入及其表面处理显著改善了环氧复合材料的吸声性能,为声学材料的设计提供了新的视角和数据支持。The acoustic properties of epoxy composites reinforced with untreated or treated bamboo fiber,hemp fiber and coconut fiber were evaluated by experiments when the fiber mass fraction increased from 0 to 20%.The results show that with the increase of plant fiber mass fraction,the acoustic propagation velocity and acoustic reflection coefficient of the composites decrease,while the acoustic attenuation coefficient and acoustic absorption coefficient increase.This shows that the introduction of plant fiber and its surface treatment significantly improve the sound absorption properties of epoxy composite,providing a new perspective and data support for the design of acoustic materials.

关 键 词：环氧复合材料 植物纤维 声学性能 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]