气候适应性规划背景下的哥本哈根雨洪管理实践进展与启示  

Progress and Implication of Copenhagen Cloudburst Management Plan Under Climate Adaptation Planning

作　　者：许瀚文 刘昱 尼古拉·托林 XU Hanwen;LIU Yu;NICOLA Tolin(Department of Geosciences and Natural Resources Management,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark,1958;Department of Technology and Innovation,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark,5230)

机构地区：[1]哥本哈根大学地理科学与自然资源管理系,哥本哈根1958 [2]南丹麦大学技术与创新系,欧登塞5230

出　　处：《园林》2025年第2期15-22,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家留学基金资助项目“低影响开发下城市街区尺度雨洪管理系统规划设计研究”(编号:202106090018)。

摘　　要：近年来,全球气候变化加剧,气候适应性规划成为城市治理的关键议题之一。哥本哈根在应对城市内涝和暴雨灾害方面取得显著进展,逐步构建起以雨洪管理为核心的气候适应性规划体系。通过梳理哥本哈根气候适应性规划演进历程、体系架构、在地化理论与技术创新,探讨其在雨洪管理领域的创新实践。此外,归纳哥本哈根雨洪管理分级管控、蓝绿协同的规划策略,结合各尺度项目实践进展说明其如何实现建成环境与蓝绿空间平衡发展。最后,从国土空间规划下的蓝绿灰耦合理念、多尺度雨洪管理体系、旗舰项目常态化转变机制、多层级多元主体参与机制等方面总结启示,以期为中国城市在气候适应性规划和雨洪管理方面提供目标制定、管理模式及实践途径的可行思路。With the intensification of global climate change in recent years,climate adaptation planning has become a critical topic in urban governance.Copenhagen has made significant progress in addressing urban flooding and stormwater challenges,gradually establishing a climate adaptation planning framework centered on stormwater management.This paper reviews its evolution,framework,localized theories,innovative tools,and technologies and explores its novel practices in stormwater management.Then,we summarized Copenhagen’s hierarchical control and blue-green coordinated planning strategies and illustrated how Copenhagen achieves a balanced development between the built environment and blue-green space through case studies at various scales.Finally,insights are provided from four aspects:integrating blue-green-gray infrastructure in territorial spatial planning,the multi-scale stormwater management system,the mechanism for transitioning flagship projects into regular practice,and the multi-level,multi-stakeholder participation mechanism.This study aims to provide feasible insights into goal setting,management mode,and practical approaches for climate adaptation planning and stormwater management in China.

关 键 词：气候适应性 规划策略 雨洪管理 哥本哈根 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]