面向适宜性植物选择的南京市绿地日照因子分析  

Analysis of Sunshine Factor in Green Spaces of Nanjing City for Suitable Plant Selection

作　　者：汪瑞军 吕晓倩[1] 巩松平 袁旸洋[2] WANG Ruijun;LYU Xiaoqian;GONG Songping;YUAN Yangyang(College of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui,China,230601;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,210096)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601 [2]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《园林》2025年第2期23-30,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“城市绿地植物光照生境体系的研究与应用”(编号:JZ2022HGQA0171);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于地域文化的徽州古建工匠保护与传承路径研究——以黄山市、宣城市、池州市为例”(编号:JS2024ZSPY0025);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“‘山水城市’论启发下的城市特色空间系统生成机制研究”(编号:AHSKQ2021D146)。

摘　　要：空间形态与要素构成的变化塑造出城市绿地内部日照因子的多样性,日照因子差异及其成因分析能够为绿地植物群落的合理构建提供重要依据。运用数字模拟、实地检测、统计分析等方法,将以日照时数为指标的光区划分和以光照强度为指标的遮光率调查相结合,形成绿地日照因子的6个分区,涉及18种空间类型。在此基础上通过日照因子主导下的植物生长状况调查,总结60种南京市常见绿地植物的日照适宜区间。深入探讨绿地空间与日照因子的关系,为植物配植、生境营造等方面的理论与实践研究提供参考。The changes in form and element composition shape the variation of sunshine factor within urban green spaces.Analyzing such variation and their causes can provide the basis for rationally constructing green plant communities.By using methods such as digital simulation,field testing,and statistical analysis,this study integrates the division of light zones based on sunshine hours and the investigation of shading rates based on light intensity to form six zones of green space sunshine factor,involving 18 spatial types.On this basis,through the investigation of plant growth status under the dominance of the sunshine factor,the suitable range of sunshine for 60 common green plants in Nanjing was summarized.The study delved into the relationship between green spaces and the sunshine factor,offering valuable insights for theoretical and practical research in planting design,habitat creation,and other related fields.

关 键 词：城市绿地 日照因子 生境调查 植物配植 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]