寒地温带季风气候区高校校园室外环境热舒适改善研究——以延边大学为例  

Research on Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Campus Dormitory Buildings in the Cold Temperate Monsoon Climate Zones: A Case Study of Yanbian University

作　　者：李金刚 许佳聪 朴璿娥 金元俊 尹顺真 LI Jingang;XU Jiacong;PARK Seona;JIN Yuanjun;YUN Sunjin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun,Jilin,China,130119;Environmental Planning Institute,Seoul National University,Seoul,South Korea,08826;Architectural and Urban-Rural Design Energy Conservation Research Center,Changchun,Jilin,China,130119;Art School,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,China,212013;Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou),Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,511442;Yanji Meteorological Bureau of Jilin Province,Yanji,Jilin,China,133001;Graduate School of Environmental Studies,Seoul National University,Seoul,South Korea,08826)

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院,长春130119 [2]韩国首尔大学环境规划研究所,首尔08826 [3]寒地建筑综合节能教育部重点实验室,长春130119 [4]江苏大学艺术学院,镇江212013 [5]香港科技大学(广州)碳中和与气候变化学域,广州511442 [6]吉林省延吉市气象局,延吉133001 [7]韩国首尔大学环境大学院,首尔08826

出　　处：《园林》2025年第2期52-60,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：韩国国家研究基金会及韩国教育部BK21智慧韩国重点工程资助项目“气候变化时期可持续城市创新型人才培养项目”(编号:5120200113713);中国民族建筑研究会科研课题“‘—带一路’东北亚陆海边疆地区中华民族生态治水智慧共同体形塑模式研究”(编号:NAIC202407)。

摘　　要：快速城市化和碳排放的增加正在改变城市气候,气候变化已成为威胁人类社会延续和生态系统的挑战,对生态环境、人居健康造成诸多不利影响。校园不仅是公共建筑空间,也是独立的教育社区,其规划对社会具有示范作用。研究校园宿舍建筑的气候适应性规划和热舒适度调整对提升城市品质至关重要。尽管国内对湿热地区校园研究已深入,但东北地区,特别是对吉林省的相关研究较为不足。选取吉林省延边大学室外环境进行现场实测,利用ENVI-met软件模拟不同优化方案,进行对比分析。结果表明采用ENVI-met软件对寒地温带季风气候区校园室外环境模拟具有可行性;生理等效温度与各测点热环境参数分析中,天空可视率、植被覆盖率的系数绝对值较高,与生理等效温度有显著关系;调整建筑开口角度、局部底部架空均对室外热舒适有改善效果。为校园室外空间的热舒适优化设计提供相关建议策略,并为该地区校园夏季室外热舒适设计提供参考依据。Rapid urbanization and rising carbon emissions transform urban climates,posing significant challenges to ecosystems and human health.As educational communities and public spaces,campuses play a model role in sustainable planning.While research on campuses in hot and humid regions is extensive,studies on northeastern China,especially Jilin Province,are limited.This study examines the outdoor environment of Yanbian University in Jilin Province through on-site measurements and ENVI-met simulations to analyze and optimize thermal comfort.Results confirm the feasibility of ENVI-met for cold temperate monsoon climates,highlighting the significant impact of sky view factor and vegetation coverage on thermal comfort(PET).Adjustments to building openings and elevated structures effectively improve outdoor comfort,providing design strategies for optimizing campus spaces in this region.

关 键 词：温带季风气候区 校园建筑 热舒适度 建筑室外环境 ENVI-met 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]