基于改进灰狼算法的生产过程节能低碳设备选择模型  

Energy-saving and Low-carbon Equipment Selection Model of Production Process Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer

作　　者：肖永茂 刘元旦 XIAO Yongmao;LIU Yuandan(Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi 830023,China;School of Fine Arts and Design,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830023 [2]信阳师范大学美术与设计学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《现代信息科技》2025年第1期49-53,59,共6页Modern Information Technology

基　　金：贵州省2022年高等学校教学内容和课程体系改革项目(2022331)。

摘　　要：生产设备是生产过程中所需能耗和产生碳排放量的重要基础。不同设备生产同一产品过程中的能耗和碳排放量差异巨大。传统的选择设备方法只能给出定性的优劣对比,难以适应节约资源、减少污染的量化要求。为了解决这一问题,提出一种产品生产过程多类设备能源消耗和碳排放目标统一计算方法,建立统一的生产过程能耗和碳排放数学模型,为定量识别不同设备目标之间的差异提供基础。利用改进灰狼算法计算出生产同一产品各类设备的能耗和碳排放最优目标值。以加工孔为例,验证结果表明按照模型选择的生产设备可以节约能耗4.2%和减少碳排放9.2%。模型可以为企业选择生产过程节能低碳的生产设备提供帮助。Production equipment is an important foundation for the required energy consumption and the produced carbon emissions in the production process.There are significant differences in energy consumption and carbon emissions during the production of the same product using different equipment.The traditional method of selecting equipment can only provide a qualitative comparison of advantages and disadvantages,which is difficult to meet the quantitative requirements of resource conservation and pollution reduction.To address this issue,this paper proposes a unified calculation method for energy consumption and carbon emissions targets of multiple types of equipment in the product production process,and establishes a unified mathematical model for energy consumption and carbon emissions in the production process,providing a basis for quantitatively identifying differences between different equipment targets.The improved Grey Wolf Optimizer is used to calculate the optimal target values of energy consumption and carbon emissions of various equipment for producing the same product.Taking the machining holes as an example,the verification results show that the production equipment selected according to the model can save energy consumption by 4.2%and reduce carbon emissions by 9.2%.The model can help enterprises choose energy-saving and low-carbon production equipment in the production process.

关 键 词：生产过程 节能低碳 设备选择 改进灰狼算法 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]