福州地区设施无土栽培番茄品种引进与筛选  

Introduction and Screening of Tomato Varieties for Facilities Soilless Cultivation in Fuzhou Area

作　　者：赵瑞丽[1] 陈秀娟 林文[1] 苏昀 陈雨静 母玉祥 ZHAO Rui-li;CHEN Xiu-juan;LIN Wen;SU Yun;CHEN Yu-jing;MU Yu-xiang(Fuzhou Institute of Vegetable Science,Fuzhou,Fujian 350111,China;Fuzhou Agricultural Bureau Seed Service Station,Fuzhou,Fujian 350111,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市蔬菜科学研究所,福建福州350111 [2]福州市种子服务站,福建福州350111

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第11期57-61,共5页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福州市科技计划项目(2023N003)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适合福州地区设施无土栽培的番茄品种,以千禧品种为对照,对引进和自育的10个番茄品种进行品比试验,考察各个品种的农艺性状、品质和产量。结果表明:小霞、金妃、柠檬黄、新粉禧植株长势好,耐裂果性中上;小霞、金妃、京丹绿宝石、柠檬黄、新粉禧产量比对照千禧分别增加5.68%、19.67%、15.34%、13.75%、16.92%;贵族、金妃、新粉禧、华樱三号在果实固形物、折光糖方面表现优秀。综上,金妃、新粉禧在植株长势、果实商品性、品质和产量方面均表现较好,符合福州地区消费习惯,可进行推广示范。In order to screen out the tomato varieties suitable for the facilities soilless cultivation in Fuzhou area,a variety comparison test was carried out on 10 introduced and self cultivated tomato varieties with Qianxi variety as the control group,in order to investigate the agronomic characters,quality and yield of each variety.The results showed that the plants of Xiaoxia,Jinfei,Ningmeng Huang and Xinfenxi grew well,and the fruit cracking resistance was at the upper-middle level.The yield of Xiaoxia,Jinfei,Jingdan Lvbaoshi,Ningmeng Huang and Xinfenxi increased by 5.68%,19.67%,15.34%,13.75% and 16.92% respectively compared with the control group.Guizu,Jinfei,Xinfenxi and Huaying No.3 have shown excellent performance in terms of fruit solids and refractive sugar.In summary,Jinfei and Xinfenxi performed well in plant growth,fruit commodity,quality and yield,which were in line with the consumption habits in Fuzhou and could be promoted and demonstrated.

关 键 词：番茄 无土栽培 引进 筛选 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]