福建省农村宅基地制度改革试点县实践与比较分析——基于晋江市、建瓯市与沙县区比较  

Practice and Comparative Analysis of Rural Homestead System Reform Pilot Counties in Fujian Province——Based on the Comparison of Jinjiang City,Jian'ou City and Shaxian District

作　　者：周江梅[1] 陈志峰[1] 刘新永[1] 刘玲[1] 王丰[1] ZHOU Jiang-mei;CHEN Zhi-feng;LIU Xin-yong;LIU Ling;WANG Feng(Institute of Agricultural Economy and Scie-tech Information,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第11期71-79,共9页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技计划省属公益类项目(2021R1033003);福建省乡村振兴高端智库项目(XTCXGC2021022);福建省农村公共基础设施管护运营机制创新研究(2021R1033004)。

摘　　要：农村宅基地作为稀缺资源,闲置与短缺并存。通过对福建省全国农村宅基地制度改革试点县——晋江市、建瓯市与沙县区的实践调研,重点探索了“三权分置”的有效实现方式,包括所有权和资格权在集体经济组织成员内的共有与合理分配,使用权流转的制度创新。并针对当前宅基地制度存在的问题和未来发展趋势,从公平与效率、管理规范、有序与精准、平台建设以及用途创新等方面提出相应的对策建议。As a scarce resource,the rural homesteads coexist with idleness and shortage.Through the practical investigation of Jinjiang City,Jian'ou City and Shaxian District,which were the pilot counties of the national rural homestead system reform in Fujian Province,the effective realization of the"separation of three rights"was explored emphatically in this paper,including the common and reasonable distribution of ownership and qualification rights among the members of collective economic organizations,and the institutional innovation of the transference of use right.In view of the problems existing in the current homestead system and the future development trend,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of fairness and efficiency,management specification,orderly and accuracy,platform construction and usage innovation.

关 键 词：农村宅基地 制度改革试点 比较分析 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]