有色金属尾矿库对周边水文地质环境的影响分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Nonferrous Metal Tailings Storage on the Surrounding Hydrogeological Environment

作　　者：邓梦凡 DENG Meng-fan(Geological Team of eology and Mineral Resources Exploration Bureau in Anhui Province,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省地质矿产勘查局三一二地质队,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2025年第1期118-120,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：为了分析有色金属尾矿库对周边水文地质环境的影响,研究从地下水污染、地表水系变化、地下水位波动、土壤和植被破坏以及区域水文地质结构五个方面进行了详细探讨。采用文献分析与理论建模相结合的方法,研究发现尾矿库渗漏会导致地下水中重金属离子浓度升高,酸性废水改变水质,同时影响地表水流量与分布。尾矿库的运行还会引发地下水位异常波动,进而破坏土壤质量和植被生长。尾矿库对区域水文地质结构的改变增加了地质灾害的可能性。文章提出了防渗工程、监测体系建设与生态修复等应对措施,旨在降低尾矿库对环境的不利影响。In order to analyze the impact of non-ferrous metal tailings ponds on the surrounding hydrogeological environment,a detailed study was conducted from five aspects:groundwater pollution,surface water system changes,groundwater level fluctuations,soil and vegetation damage,and regional hydrogeological structure.Using a combination of literature analysis and theoretical modeling,the study found that tailings pond leakage can lead to an increase in heavy metal ion concentration in groundwater,acidic wastewater changes water quality,and affects surface water flow and distribution.The operation of tailings ponds can also cause abnormal fluctuations in groundwater levels,thereby damaging soil quality and vegetation growth.The tailings pond has increased the possibility of geological disasters by altering the hydrogeological structure of the region.The article proposes measures such as anti-seepage engineering,monitoring system construction,and ecological restoration to reduce the adverse impact of tailings ponds on the environment.

关 键 词：有色金属尾矿库 水文地质环境 地下水污染 生态修复 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]