高比能、快充和高安全性锂电池用电解液研究进展  

Research progress on electrolytes for high specific energy,fast charging,and high safety lithium batteries

作　　者：苏琼 SU Qiong(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Pingxiang 337009,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学,江西萍乡337009

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2025年第1期205-207,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：随着能源需求的不断增长和电动汽车、可穿戴设备等领域的发展,高比能、快充和高安全性的锂电池得到了广泛关注。液体电解液作为锂电池的核心组成部分,在实现这些目标方面发挥着关键作用。本综述系统地总结了电解液中锂盐、溶剂和添加剂的优化与创新在提升电池性能方面的作用及最新进展,旨在为未来高性能锂电池的设计、制备与应用提供重要参考和指导。With the continuous growth of energy demand and the development of fields such as electric vehicles and wearable devices,high specific energy,fast charging,and high safety lithium batteries have received widespread attention.Liquid electrolyte,as the core component of lithium batteries,plays a crucial role in achieving these goals.This review systematically summarizes the role and latest progress of optimizing and innovating lithium salts,solvents,and additives in electrolytes to improve battery performance,aiming to provide important references and guidance for the design,preparation,and application of high-performance lithium batteries in the future.

关 键 词：锂电池 电解液 锂盐 溶剂 添加剂 安全性 

分 类 号：O646.1[理学—物理化学]