河南安阳市殷墟商王陵区小营西地祭祀坑K2的发掘  

Excavation of Sacrificial Pit No.2(K2)at the Xiaoying West Locus in the Shang King Mausoleum Area of Yinxu in Anyang,Henan

作　　者：李潇檬 牛世山[1] 李志鹏[2] 赵欣[1] 王梦恒 王珏[4] 汤永锋(摄) 王梦恒(摄) 刘晓贞(绘) 王新丽(绘) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队 [2]中国社会科学院(中国历史研究院、中国社会科学院大学)科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室 [3]中国社会科学院大学 [4]吉林大学

出　　处：《考古》2024年第12期3-16,共14页Archaeology

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(项目编号DF 2023ZD15)的资助。

摘　　要：2022年,中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队在河南省安阳市殷墟商王陵区进行考古发掘,取得了重要收获^([1])。其中在小营西地第四地点的发掘延续到2023年10月,主要目的是验证并确认2021年度勘探中新发现的祭祀坑的内涵和年代,深化对商王陵区分区和商代祭祀文化的研究。第四地点位于王陵区东围沟内,东南距殷墟宫殿宗庙区约1.6公里,东距洹北商城宫城区约2.5公里(图一)。From 2022 to 2023,the Anyang Work Team of the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,excavated 40 late Shang Dynasty sacrificial pits at Xiaoying West Locus,located in the eastern part of the Shang king mausoleum area at Yinxu.Among these,Pit K2 is a rectangular,pouch-shaped pit with a waist pit at the bottom.The fill of K2 can be divided into two layers:the upper layer,which contained 14 dog skeletons,as well as pottery vessels placed beneath the bones.The lower layer held three human skeletons,along with artifacts including bronze vessels,jade objects,turquoise plaques,cowrie shells,and shell ornaments.Traces of painted textiles were also found,in addition to a bronze jue vessel inscribed with the character“■.”Additionally,one dog skeleton was unearthed from the waist pit.Pit K2 likely dates to the early Yinxu culture PhaseⅡ.This excavation provides significant material for the study of sacrificial culture during the late Shang period.

关 键 词：河南安阳市 商王陵区小营西地 祭祀坑 殷墟文化二期早段 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]