1940年中央研究院继任院长选举选票简析  

A Study of the 1940 Academia Sinica Presidential Election Ballots

作　　者：张剑[1] ZHANG Jian(Institute of History,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第4期733-739,共7页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：新发现的1940年中央研究院院长选举29张选票表明,胡适、翁文灏、朱家骅分别是院长第一、第二和第三候选人;李四光获6票名列第四,选举前热门人物王世杰因其热心运动选举顾孟余而受评议员们“杯葛”仅得4票,顾孟余所得一票由翁文灏投出;不同学科组有不同的票选“趣味”,任鸿隽4票全来自生物组,胡适成为人文组所有评议员第一候选人;等等。选票展示学术反抗政治、争取学术独立的同时,也在相当意义上反映了当时学界的一些风气与情状。The newly discovered 29 ballots of the 1940 election for the President of theAcademia Sinica indicate that Hu Shih,Weng Wenhao,and Zhu Jiahua were first,second,and third candidates.Li Siguang received 6 votes,ranking fourth,while the previously popular figure Wang Shijie garnered only 4 votes,primarily due to his enthusiastic support for the election of Gu Mengyu.The 1 vote for Gu Mengyu was cast by Weng Wenhao.Different disciplinary groups showed varied voting preferences:Ren Hongjun's 4 votes came solely from the biology group,while Hu Shih was the top candidate among all councilors in the humanities group.The ballots not only demonstrate the academic resistance to political influence and the pursuit of academic independence,but they also reflect certain trends and circumstances within the academic community at that time.

关 键 词：评议员 院长选举 选票 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]