海阳市中小学生流行性感冒防控知信行调查情况分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Knowledge,Belief and Practice of Influenza Prevention and Control Among Primary and Middle School Students in Haiyang City

作　　者：董君洁 林龙江 DONG Junjie;LIN Longjiang(Office,Haiyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Haiyang Shandong 265110,China)

机构地区：[1]海阳市疾病预防控制中心办公室,山东海阳265100

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2025年第1期35-38,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨海阳市中小学生流行性感冒防控知信行现状,为科学开展疾病防控健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机分层整群抽样方法,2023年6—8月随机从海阳市下辖的街道和镇中抽取4个地区,再从中分别抽取高中、初中和小学各1所,每所学校随机抽取1个年级中的1个班级,将抽取的全部学生作为调查对象,共计12个班级507名学生。利用问卷对学生流行性感冒防控的健康知识、应对态度和预防行为展开调查并统计分析。结果知信行3项中,小学、初中与高中学生预防行为合格率最高,应对态度合格率最低。小学、初中与高中学生健康知识合格率分别为45.66%、68.67%、72.02%,小学、初中与高中学生应对态度合格率分别为42.20%、59.04%、55.95%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男生预防行为合格率为76.40%,低于女生的88.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城市学生健康知识、应对态度与预防行为合格率分别为69.44%、58.80%、87.96%,均高于乡镇学生的56.36%、47.42%、77.66%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论海阳市中小学生流行性感冒防控知信行整体水平不高,不同教育层次、性别与地区学生流行性感冒防控的信知行水平存在差异,建议进一步加强流行性感冒防控宣教,尤其要端正学生流感防控的态度,同时持续提高学生流感防控知识水平,以更好地保障学生群体健康权益。Objective To explore the current situation of knowledge,trust and practice of influenza prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in Haiyang city,and to provide basis for scientific health education on disease prevention and control.Methods A random stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 4 areas from the streets and towns under the jurisdiction of Haiyang city from June to August 2023.Then,1 high school,1 middle school,and 1 primary school were selected from each area,and 1 class from each grade was randomly selected from each school.All the selected students were selected as survey subjects,with a total of 507 students from 12 classes.The health knowledge,coping attitude and preventive behavior of influenza prevention and control among college students were investigated and statistically analyzed by questionnaire.Results Among the three items of knowledge,belief,and behavior,primary school,middle school,and high school students have the highest qualified rate of preventive behavior and the lowest qualified rate of coping attitude.The qualified rates of health knowledge among primary,middle,and high school students were 45.66%,68.67%and 72.02%,respectively,and the qualified rates of coping attitude among primary,middle,and high school students were 42.20%,59.04%and 55.95%,respectively,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The qualified rate of preventive behavior of male students was 76.40%,which was lower than 88.33%of female students,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The qualified rates of urban students'health knowledge,coping attitude and preventive behavior were 69.44%,58.80%and 87.96%,respectively,which were higher than 56.36%,47.42%and 77.66%of township students,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall level of knowledge,attitude and practice of influenza prevention and control among primary and middle school students in Haiyang city is not high,and there are differences in the level of

关 键 词：中小学生 流行性感冒 健康知识 应对态度 预防行为 现状调查 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]