NSF国际科学与工程办公室项目设计与管理的启示  

Enlightenment from design and management of NSF international science and engineering office to NSFC projects of international cooperation and exchanges

作　　者：仇蕾[1] 常亦桦 沈章璐 刘翠善[2] Qiu Lei;Chang Yihua;Shen Zhanglu;Liu Cuishan(Business School of Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《今日科苑》2024年第10期50-60,共11页Modern Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会专项项目(项目编号:L2224028)。

摘　　要：美国国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation,NSF)为响应国际科学与研究合作的需求,创立了国际科学与工程办公室(Office of International Science and Engineering,OISE)。OISE致力于促进美国科学家与全球科研人员进行合作,拓展国际合作研究网络,推动跨学科和跨文化的科学交流,促进应用启发式研究,为美国培养多元化、有国际竞争力的人才。本文通过分析OISE设立主要资助项目的内容、目标、资助方式等,总结其项目设置的主要优势。OISE对我国自然科学基金资助国际合作方面的借鉴包括:在全球化发展背景下构建中国特色国际合作研究网络,积极应对全球挑战进行项目战略调整,支持以应用为导向的科学研究,定制项目审查制度与资助方式,助力高素质人才培养等。The U.S.National Science Foundation(NSF)established the Office of International Science and Engineering(OISE)in response to the need for international science and research collaboration.OISE is dedicated to promoting collaboration of scientists and researchers between U.S.and other countries,expanding international collaborative research networks,facilitating interdisciplinary and cross-cultural scientific exchanges,promoting used-inspired research,and fostering a diverse and internationally component workforce for U.S.By analyzing the content,objectives,and funding modes of OISE's current programs,the article summarizes the main advantages of OISE.OISE has established international cooperation networks in the context of globalization,actively responded to the challenges and adjusted the strategy,supported used-inspired scientific research,and cultivated high-quality talents for U.S.,etc.,which provides a certain reference for NSFC's funding for international cooperation.

关 键 词：NSF国际科学与工程办公室(OISE) 国际合作研究网络 国际合作交流项目 人才培养 资助方式 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]