国内外阶梯水价研究热点与趋势  

Research hotspots and trends in tiered water pricing in China and abroad

作　　者：牛雪婷 张芳文 李克静 NIU Xueting;ZHANG Fangwen;LI Kejing(School of Public Administration,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;School of Management,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Politics,Law&Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西北师范大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730070 [3]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《水利经济》2025年第1期55-61,共7页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：西北大学研究生科研创新项目(CX2024001)。

摘　　要：为明晰当前阶梯水价的研究进展与发展趋势,采用CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库中551篇中文文献和Web of Science数据库中的407篇英文文献进行文献计量和可视化分析,探讨了2004—2024年阶梯水价主题的研究现状、热点和趋势,分析了国内外阶梯水价研究领域的关键词、聚类和突现词。研究结果表明,国内外研究学者和研究机构尚未形成比较密集和成熟的合作网络,阶梯水价主题的发文期刊主要集中在环境科学和生态学领域;我国学者对阶梯水价的探讨集中在阶梯水价方案、阶梯水价对居民节水效果的政策建议等方面,侧重于使用实证研究方法;国外学者关注水价结构和水价管理策略,侧重于使用经济计量学方法模拟阶梯水价的实施效果。建议未来阶梯水价研究应持续关注能源使用效率,重点关注能源消耗的社会和行为因素,并分析气候变化和能源使用的双向动态作用。To clarify the current research progress and development trends in the field of tiered water pricing,this study explores the research status,hotspots,and trends from 2004 to 2024.Using CiteSpace software,a bibliometric and visual analysis was conducted on 551 journal articles from the CNKI database and 407 articles from the Web of Science database to analyze the keywords,clusters,and emerging terms in the field of tiered water pricing both domestically and internationally.The results indicate that a relatively dense and mature collaborative network among researchers and institutions has yet to form in this domain;the primary journals publishing on this topic are concentrated in the fields of environmental science and ecology.Chinese scholars focus on tiered pricing schemes and policy recommendations for residents’water conservation effects,primarily employing empirical research methods.In contrast,international scholars emphasize water pricing structures and management strategies,utilizing econometric approaches to simulate the effects of implementing tiered water pricing.Future research on tiered water pricing should continue to address energy use efficiency,specifically focusing on the social and behavioral factors influencing energy consumption,while analyzing the bidirectional dynamics between climate change and energy usage.

关 键 词：阶梯水价 文献计量 可视化分析 知识图谱 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]