要素价格相对扭曲与偏向性技术进步——兼论新质生产力发展  

Relative Distortions of Factor Prices and Biased Technological Progress:On the Development of New Quality Productivity

作　　者：谢振 徐志鹏 李小克[2] XIE Zhen;XU Zhipeng;LI Xiaoke(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100091,China;School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100091 [2]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2025年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72003199);国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD059);全国统计科学研究重点项目(2024LZ013);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2722024DD006)。

摘　　要：以要素市场化配置改革推动技术进步效率提升是发展新质生产力的关键。以偏向性技术进步为视角,选取省级面板数据作为研究样本,探究要素价格相对扭曲演变对偏向性技术进步的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:第一,改革开放以来,资本—劳动相对价格扭曲水平的提高显著抑制了技术进步偏向资本。第二,随着资本深化水平的提高,资本—劳动相对价格扭曲对技术进步偏向资本的抑制效应增强;随着国有经济投资占比水平的提高,资本—劳动相对价格扭曲对技术进步偏向资本的抑制效应减弱。因此,需要加快要素市场化改革,破除要素价格扭曲,引导适宜的技术进步偏向,释放技术进步及效率提升红利,从而推动新质生产力发展。Promoting the efficiency of technological progress with factor marketization reform is the key to the development of new quality productivity.Through the perspective of biased technological progress,the evolution of relative factor price distortion and its impact and mechanism on biased technological progress are explored by selecting provincial panel data as the research sample.The results of the study show that:Firstly,since the reform and opening up,the increase in the level of capital-labor relative price distortion significantly inhibits technical progress biased toward capital:Secondly,with the increase in the level of capital deepening,the inhibitory effect of capital-labor relative price distortion on technical progress biased toward capital is getting stronger and stronger.With the incre-ase in the level of the share of investment in state-owned economy,the inhibitory effect on technical progress in favor of capital is getting weaker.Therefore,accelerating the reform of factor marketization,eliminating the distortion of factor prices,and guiding the appropriate bias of technological progress will be conducive to releasing the dividends of technological progress and efficiency enhancement,thus promoting the development of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：新质生产力 偏向性技术进步 要素市场化 要素价格相对扭曲 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]