基于物联网技术的辐射自动监测系统的设计与应用  

Design and Application of radiation automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things technology

作　　者：赖力明 章哲豪 廖建华 陈爱 黄耿诚 张衍津 LAI Liming;ZHANG Zhehao;LIAO Jianhua;CHEN Ai;HUANG Gengcheng;ZHANG Yanjin(Environmental radiation monitoring and nuclear emergency response technical support center of Guangdong province,Guangzhou 510399,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省环境辐射监测与核应急响应技术支持中心,广州510399

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2025年第1期72-80,共9页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

摘　　要：随着核技术的深入研究与广泛应用,辐射监测也逐渐要求应用创新型手段及技术,以达到及时监测、准确监测的目的。本文提出了一种基于物联网技术与区块链技术的智能化辐射自动监测系统,该系统从辐射监测设备和数据生产环境智能感知、辐射监测设备故障研判、辐射环境监测数据安全传输及存储等方面进行设计,已成功应用于广东地区。该系统提供了实时的γ空气吸收剂量率数据、监测站环境数据、监测设备运行参数数据,对数据异常和设备故障的发现有及时性和准确性,可通过远程监控和处置解决部分设备故障,对核与辐射应急响应、核电厂外围辐射监测保障具有一定积极意义,并且对未来辐射环境智能化监管能力建设提供可参考的新模式。With the wide application and deep research of nuclear technology,it is eager to change the mode of radiation monitoring to the mode of application of cutting-edge technology.This article comes up with a smart automatic radiation monitoring system,based on Internet of Things technology and blockchain technology.This system has been designed to sense the state of radiation monitoring devices,the environment of radiation monitoring data production and Secure transmission and storage of radiation environment monitoring data,and has been applied to Guangdong province.This system provides realtime environmental gamma dose rate,key parameters of monitoring devices,real-time meteorological data,and real-time station-operating data,which ensures timely and accurate detection of data anomalies and equipment failures.The system can solve some equipment failures through remote operation.Therefore,there is a positive effect on emergency-response coordination,radiation monitoring in peripheral nuclear power plant areas.This system provides a new radiation monitoring mode that can inspire the improvement of smart environmental radiation monitoring and management in the near future.

关 键 词：物联网 区块链 智能化 辐射监测 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]