“有诗为证”与“正是”:中国古代通俗小说韵文话头的体制功能及其演变  

"Poetry as Evidence"and"Precisely":The Structural Function and Evolution of Verse Story-Headings in Ancient Chinese Popular Novels

作　　者：叶楚炎[1,2,3,4] Ye Chuyan

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院 [2]中国红楼梦学会 [3]中国儒林外史学会 [4]中国俗文学学会

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第10期85-105,162,163,F0003,共24页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“古代通俗小说的文本标识与文体建构”(22FZWB104)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在宋元讲史话本和话本小说中,引入韵文叙述的话头与说话伎艺分回演述的体制性特征有密切的关联。由于小说作者要对分回部分的叙述进行打磨,故而引入韵文的话头也会被删改,“两个话头+一首韵文”、“一个话头+两首韵文”以及无话头引入的韵文等较为特殊的韵文叙述方式纷纷出现在文本中。与此同时,这些话头在文本化小说中承担的体制功能也发生了变化。对这些话头的考察可以在“套语”的笼统印象之下细致辨析其不同阶段的体制功能以及成因,并充分发掘在话头中蕴含的研究价值。In the historical-story-telling novels and storytellers'novels in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the story-headings that induce verse narratives are closely related to the chaptered structural characteristics of story-telling art performance.For the purpose of polishing the narrative of the chaptered sections,the story-headings are also subject to deletion or modification.Some particular verse narrative forms,such as"two story-headings+one verse","one story-heading+two verses"and verses without the induction of story-headings,emerge in the text.Meanwhile,the structural function of these story-headings in the textualized novels has also changed.The study over such story-headings can lead to a detailed analysis of their structural functions and causes in different stages under the general impression of"formulaic expression",as well as a thorough exploration of the research potential contained in the story-headings often regarded as"formulaic expression".

关 键 词：话头 通俗小说 分回 体制功能 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]