无公害农产品质量安全水平的验证研究  

Verification research of the quality and safety level ofpollution-free agricultural products

作　　者：黎玉林 江林源 李坚明 李雪岳 何金钊 韩书煜 黎姗梅 吕丽虹 唐春 甘文林 覃汉振 黄广杰 LI Yulin;JIANG Linyuan;LI Jianming;LI Xueyue;HE Jinzhao;HAN Shuyu;LI Shanmei;LYU Lihong;TANG Chun;GAN Wenlin;QIN Hanzhen;HUANG Guangjie(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fishery Technology Promotion Station,Nanning,Guangxi 530022;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fisheries Science Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530021;Yulin Aquatic Technology Promotion Station,Yulin,Guangxi 537000;Guilin Aquatic Technology Center Promotion Station,Guilin,Guangxi 541199;Nanning Aquatic Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology Promotion Station,Nanning,Guangxi 530031;Hechi Aquatic Technology Promotion Station,Hechi,Guangxi 547000;Guigang Aquatic Technology Promotion Station,Guigang,Guangxi 547100)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站,广西南宁530022 [2]广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院,广西南宁530021 [3]玉林市水产技术推广站,广西玉林537000 [4]桂林市水产技术中心推广站,广西桂林541199 [5]南宁市水产畜牧兽医技术推广站,广西南宁530031 [6]河池市水产技术推广站,广西河池547000 [7]贵港市水产技术推广站,广西贵港547100

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2024年第5期34-45,共12页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：2019年第二批广西农业科技自筹经费项目(Z201974—“广西渔业‘三品一标’产品和品牌建设研究与示范”)。

摘　　要：采用“绿色食品标准+”高质量安全组合标准检验广西渔业26个无公害农产品(鱼类22个,龟鳖类4个)在药物残留(含化学污染物残留)和重金属残留的质量安全水平,每个鱼类检验药残30项、重金属残留4项,每个龟鳖类检验药残25项、重金属5项,结果表明:(1)26个产品所检验的药残和重金属全部符合绿色食品标准和国家其他相关标准要求。其中26个产品共检验药残760项(允许检出项408项),药残项全部未检出。(2)26个产品共检验重金属108项,有106项(占98.15%)位于最优的30%的高质量安全组合标准水平内;有63项重金属(占58.33%)未检出,其中无机砷未检出;(3)由(1)和(2)结果叠加:检验的26个无公害农产品在药残和重金属残留的质量安全水平上全部符合“绿色食品标准+”的高质量安全组合标准水平,本研究判定其为高质量安全农产品。结果表明:无公害农产品(承诺达标合格农产品)中蕴含有大量高质量安全农产品。本研究结果为建立新的高质量安全农产品认证认定、明确标示出更多高质量安全农产品供给消费者需求提供了理论依据。The high-quality and safety combination standard level of 26 pollution-free agricultural products(22 fish and 4 turtles)in Guangxi fishery industry were tested for drug residues(including chemical pollutant residues)(referred to as drug residues)and heavy metal residues(referred to as heavy residues)using a combination of"green food standards+"standards.Each fish was tested for 30 drug residues and 4 heavy residues,totaling 34 items,and each turtle was tested for 25 drug residues and 5 heavy residues,totaling 30 items.The results showed that:(1)all the drug residues and heavy metal residues tested in the 26 products met the requirements of green food standards and other relevant national standards.Among them,a total of 760 items of drug residues were tested for 26 products(408 items were allowed to be detected),and 100%of the drug residues were"not detected".(2)Out of the 26 products tested,108 items of heavy metal residues were tested,with 106 items(98.15%)falling within the optimal 30%high-quality and safety combination standard level.63 items of heavy metal residues(accounting for 58.33%)were"not detected",of which 100%was"not detected"for inorganic arsenic.(3)Based on the results of(1)and(2),all 26 pollution-free agricultural products tested meet the high-quality and safety combination standard level of"Green Food Standard+"in terms of drug residue and heavy metal residue,and this study determines them to be high-quality and safe agricultural products.The results indicate that pollution-free agricultural products(promised to meet the standard of qualified agricultural products)contain a large amount of high-quality and safe agricultural products.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for establishing new certification and recognition of high-quality and safe agricultural products and clearly marking more high-quality and safe agricultural products to meet consumer demand.

关 键 词：无公害农产品 药物残留 重金属残留 绿色食品标准+ 农产品高质量安全水平验证 高质量安全农产品(水产品) 高质量农产品品牌建设 

分 类 号：S960[农业科学—水产养殖]