《越州石氏帖》名實新考  

A New Study on the Calligraphy-Model Book Carved by Mr:Shi in Yuezhou(Yuezhou Shishi Tie)

作　　者：賈笠 JIA Li

机构地区：[1]紹興文理學院蘭亭書法藝術學院

出　　处：《书法研究》2024年第6期172-192,198,共22页Chinese Calligraphy Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“翁方綱金石題跋整理及鑒藏研究”(項目編號:23YJC760043)的階段性成果。

摘　　要：“石氏所刻歷代名帖”(常稱為《越州石氏帖》)最早著錄于《寶刻叢編》,但由于記載簡略,加之原拓流傳極少,各類拓本混雜,由此導致其帖名、刊刻者、刊刻時間、收帖數量等問題長期争論不休。元代以降,學者論述多有抵牾,其中亦不乏臆測。目前學界一般認為此帖名為《博古堂帖》,乃南宋時石邦哲所刻,然此說頗有值得商榷之處。通過文獻梳理不難發現,石邦哲刻帖一事并無實據,不過是建立在文本解讀基礎上推理的結果,并不能排除北宋時石元之刊刻的可能性。而不同學者筆下的《博古堂帖》所指也不同,或指石氏原本,或稱各類翻本,帖名仍應以《越州石氏帖》禹宜。對校存世各本可知,畢懋康、徐充、李宗瀚三本同出一石,葉夢龍本出自另一石,四本同屬越州石氏本系統,但不排除四本均為翻本的可能性。各種所謂《越州石氏帖》,又有以《停雲館帖》等他刻偽冒者。The Calligraphy-Model Book Carved by Mr.Shi in Yuezhou(Yuezhou Shishi Tie)was first recorded in the Comprehensive Collection of Precious Inscriptions(Baoke congbian).However,due to the sketchy nature of the record and the fact that the original rubbings of this calligraphy-model book did not circulate widely,there has been a long-term debate on issues such as the exact title of the work,who engraved it,when it was engraved and the number of calligraphic works that it contained.Since the Yuan dynasty,there have been many disparaging views,if not sheer speculations,on the subject of this calligraphy-model book.At present,the scholarly community generally believes that its original title was Bogutang Calligraphy-Model Book and that it was engraved by Shi Bangzhe in the Southern Song dynasty.However,this view is debatable.A literature review quickly reveals that there is no solid evidence for the attribution of this work to Shi Bangzhe.This attribution is the result of inference based on textual interpretation and it cannot,therefore,be ruled out that the text was in fact engraved by Shi Yuanzhi in the Northern Song.Moreover,the title“Bogutang Tie”may refer to Shi's original edition or to its various reproductions,depending on the scholar concerned;the title of this calligraphy-model book should still,therefore,be Calligraphy-Model Book Carved by Mr.Shi in Yuezhou(Yuezhou Shishi Tie).A survey of the surviving editions shows that those by Bi Maokang,Xu Chong and Li Zonghan are all based on the same inscribed stone,while the Ye Menglong edition is based on one or more different stones.The four editions all belong to the same system,but the possibility that all of them are reproductions cannot be ruled out.There are various calligraphy-model books called"Yuezhou Shishi Tie",some of which are fake reproductions that use the Tingyunguan Calligraphy-Model Book,a Tie or other works as a reference.

关 键 词：越州石氏 石邦哲 《博古堂帖》 《停雲館帖》 版本 

分 类 号：J29[艺术—美术]