人民币汇率升值对制造业进口产品质量的影响  

The Impact of RMB Exchange Rate Appreciation on the Quality of Imported Products in the Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：万祥 WAN Xiang(School of Economics,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学经济学院,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《商业观察》2025年第1期23-27,共5页BUSINESS OBSERVATION

摘　　要：积极扩大进口是我国新一轮的对外开放的重要内容,进口产品质量是经济高质量发展的一个重要指标,文章利用2000—2007中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库,实证研究了人民币汇率升值对制造业进口产品质量的影响。研究结果表明:人民币汇率升值抑制了制造业进口产品质量的提升;人民币升值对不同质量的进口产品的影响是不一样的,对于高质量进口产品,人民币汇率升值对其进口产品质量的影响不明显;对于低质量进口产品,人民币汇率升值抑制了其进口产品质量的提升。人民币汇率升值对制造业进口产品质量的抑制作用存在着一定的异质性,对一般贸易企业、私营企业的企业的抑制作用更大。Actively expanding imports is an important part of China's new round of opening up to the outside world,and the quality of imported products is an important indicator of high-quality economic development.This paper uses the China Industrial Enterprise Database and Customs Database from 2000 to 2007 to empirically study the impact of RMB exchange rate appreciation on the quality of imported products in the manufacturing industry.The research results show that the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has restrained the improvement of the quality of imported products in the manufacturing industry.The impact of RMB appreciation on imported products of different qualities is different.For high-quality imported products,the appreciation of RMB exchange rate has little effect on the quality of their imported products,and for low-quality imported products,the appreciation of RMB exchange rate has restrained the improvement of their quality.The restraining effect of RMB exchange rate appreciation on the quality of imported products in the manufacturing industry has certain heterogeneity,and the restraining effect on general trade enterprises and private enterprises is greater.

关 键 词：进口产品质量 汇率 高质量发展 制造业 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]