数字化转型对企业OFDI的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Enterprise OFDI

作　　者：吴强[1] WU Qiang(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《商业观察》2025年第1期74-77,共4页BUSINESS OBSERVATION

摘　　要：基于2007—2021年A股上市公司数据,从国际生产折衷理论分析数字化转型影响企业OFDI的内在机制,并从所有权优势和融资约束视角出发,分析数字技术对OFDI的提升效应。研究结果表明,企业数字化转型可以显著提升企业OFDI规模,且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。基于分组回归和费舍尔组合检验,数字化转型可以补足企业的所有权优势和缓解企业的融资约束,进而促进企业的OFDI。据此提出利用数字技术促进企业OFDI发展的相关建议。Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2021,this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the digital transformation of enterprises affecting their OFDI from the perspective of international production compromise theory,and analyzes the promotion effect of digital technology on OFDI from the perspective of ownership advantage and financing constraints.The results show that enterprise digital transformation can significantly improve the scale of enterprise OFDI,and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.Based on group regression and Fisher's portfolio test,digital transformation can complement the ownership advantages of enterprises and alleviate the financing constraints of enterprises,thereby promoting the OFDI of enterprises.Based on this,relevant suggestions on the use of digital technology to promote the development of enterprise OFDI are proposed.

关 键 词：数字化转型 对外直接投资 所有权优势 融资约束 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]