组态式智能家居人机交互系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of a configured smart homehuman-computer interaction system

作　　者：杨萍[1] 房可佳 YANG Ping;FANG Kejia(School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学电子信息与人工智能学院,西安710021

出　　处：《智能计算机与应用》2025年第2期153-161,共9页Intelligent Computer and Applications

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-208)。

摘　　要：智能家居的人机交互系统影响用户体验,而传统的菜单式的交互页面存在着画面固定、操作不直观等问题,并且系统通用性较差,实时性也不高。针对上述问题,本文开发了一种基于云平台的组态式智能家居人机交互系统,设计了包括页面、数据和交互控制组件在内的组件,以此为基础实现了图形化的界面构建。针对智能家居设备数据多源异构的特点,采用MongoDB和Redis相结合的存储方案进行分类存储,并以Redis+WebSocket的方式实现数据的实时推送。实验表明,系统功能正确,可实现智能场景搭建、设备交互,实时更新设备数据及统计能耗。The human-computer interaction system of the smart home is very important in affecting the user experience,while the traditional menu-style interactive page has the problems of fixed screen and unintuitive operation,and the system has poor versatility and real-time performance.Aiming at the above problems,this paper develops a cloud platform-based configuration smart home human-computer interaction system,designs components including pages,data and interactive control components,and realizes the graphical interface construction based on this.In view of the multi-source and heterogeneous characteristics of smart home device data,a storage solution combining MongoDB and Redis is used for classified storage,and real-time data push is realized in the form of Redis+WebSocket.Experiments show that the system functions correctly,and can realize intelligent scene construction,device interaction,and real-time update of device data and statistical energy consumption.

关 键 词：智能家居 人机交互系统 云平台 组态式 实时推送 

分 类 号：TP302.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]