咸阳市3132名体检者血液5种微量元素检测结果分析  

Analysis of detection results of 5 trace elements in blood of 3 132 physical examinees in Xianyang city

作　　者：王妙 徐鹏 WANG Miao;XU Peng(Clinical Laboratory Department,Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学咸阳医院检验科,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第3期14-17,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的 分析咸阳市体检者血液5种微量元素检测结果,探究微量元素缺乏在不同性别及年龄人群中的发生情况。方法 选取2020年8月至2021年10月在延安大学咸阳医院进行微量元素检测的3 132名体检者为研究对象。采用火焰原子吸收法检测血液中钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)水平,分析微量元素缺乏情况。结果 不同性别体检者的Ca、Zn、Mg、Cu缺乏率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同性别体检者的Fe缺乏率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。Ca、Fe、Zn、Mg、Cu的缺乏率依次为15.71%、10.15%、9.83%、0.35%、0.26%;Ca缺乏主要分布在4~13岁、≥50岁,Fe缺乏主要分布在14~28岁,Zn缺乏主要分布在<1岁、1~3岁。3 132名体检者中,单一元素缺乏794例(25.35%),为主要的元素缺乏类型;两种元素缺乏125例(3.99%);三种元素缺乏27例(0.86%);四种元素缺乏3例(0.10%)。微量元素缺乏导致的疾病表现主要为贫血、皮肤毛发问题、消化系统症状、生育问题、生长发育问题、骨质疏松。结论 咸阳市居民微量元素缺乏以Ca、Fe、Zn为主,膳食上应该做到营养均衡,同时应定期检查微量元素,预防疾病的发生。Objective To analyze the detection results of 5 trace elements in blood of physical examinees in Xianyang city,and to explore the occurrence of trace element deficiency in people of different genders and ages.Methods From August 2020 to October 2021,3132 physical examinees who were tested for trace elements in Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University were selected as the research objects.The levels of calcium(Ca),iron(Fe),zinc(Zn),magnesium(Mg)and copper(Cu)in blood were detected by flame atomic absorption spectrometry,and the status of trace element deficiency was analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in the deficiency rates of Ca,Zn,Mg and Cu between different genders of physical examinees(P>0.05);there was a statistically significant difference in the Fe deficiency rate between different genders of physical examinees(P<0.001).The deficiency rates of Ca,Fe,Zn,Mg and Cu were 15.71%,10.15%,9.83%,0.35%and 0.26%,respectively;Ca deficiency was mainly distributed in 4-13 years old and≥50 years old,Fe deficiency was mainly distributed in 14-28 years old,and Zn deficiency was mainly distributed in<1 year old and 1-3 years old.Among the 3132 physical examinees,794 cases(25.35%)had a single element deficiency,which was the main type of element deficiency;125 cases(3.99%)had a deficiency of two elements;27 cases(0.86%)had a deficiency of three elements;3 cases(0.10%)had a deficiency of four elements.Anemia,skin and hair problems,digestive system symptoms,fertility issues,growth and development problems and osteoporosis were the main disease manifestations caused by trace element deficiency.Conclusion The lack of trace elements in Xianyang residents are mainly Ca,Fe and Zn.The diet should be balanced,and the trace elements should be checked regularly to prevent the occurrence of diseases.

关 键 词：咸阳市 微量元素缺乏 火焰原子吸收法 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]