考虑政府干预的可再生能源与储能企业合作模式演化博弈研究  

Evolutionary Game Study of the Cooperation Mode Between Renewable Energy Generation Enterprises and Energy Storage Companies Considering Government Intervention

作　　者：邹小燕[1] 张瑞宏 ZOU Xiaoyan;ZHANG Ruihong(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国电力》2025年第1期153-163,共11页Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71201180);重庆师范大学研究生科研创新项目(YKC23026)。

摘　　要：在“新能源配储”政策的推动下,可再生能源发电企业配备储能设施以提升能源供应的稳定性,然而储能电站的实际利用效率往往未能达到预期。通过引入地方政府这一主体,构建地方政府-可再生能源发电企业-储能公司三方演化博弈模型,研究地方政府干预对促成可再生能源发电企业与储能公司合作的影响,分析三方策略的动态演化过程及其博弈均衡策略,并进行仿真分析。结果表明:地方政府的适当干预有助于推动可再生能源发电企业和储能公司达成“众筹共建”和“容量租赁”的合作模式;地方政府可以根据双方合作意愿的变化灵活调整补贴力度,确保政策效果的最大化;地方政府在发电企业与储能公司合作的初始阶段进行干预能够有效促进双方建立合作关系,随着合作关系的深入发展,地方政府应适时减少直接干预,让市场机制发挥更大作用。研究成果对于优化新能源配储政策、推动可再生能源产业的健康发展具有理论和实践意义。Driven by the policy of new energy distribution and storage,renewable energy generation enterprises are equipped with energy storage facilities to improve the stability of energy supply,but the actual utilization efficiency of energy storage power stations often fails to meet expectations.By introducing the local government as the main body,this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of local government,renewable energy generation enterprises and energy storage companies,studies the influence of local government intervention on promoting the cooperation between renewable energy generation enterprises and energy storage companies,analyzes the dynamic evolution process of the tripartite strategy and its game equilibrium strategy,and conducts simulation analysis.The results show that:firstly,the appropriate intervention of local government is helpful to promote the cooperation mode of"crowdfunding co-construction"and"capacity leasing"between renewable energy generation enterprises and energy storage companies;secondly,local government can flexibly adjust the subsidy intensity according to the changes in the cooperation willingness of both parties;thirdly,local government's intervention can effectively promote the establishment of cooperation between the two sides.With the in-depth development of cooperation,local government should reduce direct intervention in due course and let market mechanisms play a greater role.This research result has theoretical and practical significance for optimizing new energy distribution and storage policies and promoting the healthy development of renewable energy industry.

关 键 词：可再生能源发电企业 新能源配储 演化博弈 储能公司 政府干预 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] F224.32