基于超模博弈的共享储能容量租赁价格决策  

Rental Price Decision of Shared Energy Storage Capacity Based on Supermodular Game

作　　者：王雨晴 张敏 王嘉兴 李泊皓 杨天阳 曾鸣 WANG Yuqing;ZHANG Min;WANG Jiaxing;LI Bohao;YANG Tianyang;ZENG Ming(State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University),Beijing 102206,China;Department of Economic Management,North China Electric Power University(Baoding),Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京102206 [2]华北电力大学(保定)经济管理系,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国电力》2025年第1期164-173,共10页Electric Power

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YF2400704);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(G2022502004);中央高校基金资助项目(2023MS156)。

摘　　要：在新型电力系统建设下,多省政策强制新建新能源场站配置储能,共享储能容量租赁作为新能源场站满足配储要求的新型模式,其定价机制尚不完善。鉴于此,考虑自建与租赁2种新能源场站配储方式,针对由共享储能容量租赁商和储能设备集成商构成的“新能源配储”竞争市场,构建基于超模博弈的共享储能容量租赁价格决策模型,求解市场均衡状态下的共享储能容量租赁最优价格策略,并以某区域“新能源配储”市场为例开展定价仿真。算例结果证明了所提模型的有效性,可为共享储能价格制定与投资规划提供决策支撑。Under the background of construction of new power system,newly-constructed renewable energy stations are required to be equipped with energy storage system in many provinces in China.Shared energy storage capacity lease is a new model for renewable energy stations to meet the requirements with energy storage.However,its pricing mechanism is immature.In view of this,this paper proposes two energy storage allocation modes for renewable energy stations,namely self-construction and lease.Aiming at the competitive market of energy storage allocation composed of shared energy storage capacity leaseholders and energy storage equipment integrators,a decision model of shared energy storage capacity rental price based on supermodular game is constructed,which can solve the optimal price strategy of shared energy storage capacity lease under the equilibrium state of the market.A regional market with new energy stations equipped with energy storage system is used as an example to carry out pricing simulation.The results of the example have proved the effectiveness of the proposed model,which can provide a decision-making support for the price formulation and investment planning of shared energy storage.

关 键 词：共享储能 容量租赁 新能源配储 超模博弈 价格决策 

分 类 号：TM91[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]