从年号谶看东晋至隋政治文化的一个侧面  

A Certain Aspect of Political Culture from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty Viewed through the Lens of Reign Title Prophecies

作　　者：吕宗力 Lyu Zongli

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学(深圳)道扬书院 [2]香港中文大学(深圳)人文社科学院 [3]南京大学

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第11期5-17,159,F0003,共15页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“纬书文献的综合整理与研究”(20&ZD226)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：始于西汉武帝的年号纪年,系其后两千多年中国历代皇朝沿用的主流纪年模式,影响波及东亚、东南亚汉字文化圈。年号不仅用作纪年,而且是强化统治正当性、寄托统治者美好愿望、祈求“天意”支持、激励朝野民众的政治符号。而视年号为加密的谶言,将精挑细选的吉祥美妙字词“破译”为负面甚至险恶的天启信息,则是自魏晋起常见的操作。此类“破译”各具深意,是值得研究却较少受到关注的传统政治文化现象。The reign title system,which began with Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty,has been the predominant system for naming reigns used by successive Chinese dynasties for over two thousand years.Its influence has extended to Chinese character cultural circles in East Asia and Southeast Asia.A reign title serves not only as a means of recording years but also as a political symbol that strengthens the legitimacy of rule,expresses the ruler's good wishes,invokes support from“heaven”,and inspires both officials and citizens.Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,it has become common practice to interpret reign titles as encrypted prophecies,“decoding”carefully selected auspicious and beautiful words into negative or even sinister apocalyptic messages.This process of“decoding”carries profound significance and represents a traditional political and cultural phenomenon that merits further research but has received little attention.

关 键 词：年号 谶纬 政治文化 魏晋南北朝 隋 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]