八段锦联合五行音乐对中老年抑郁症患者的影响  

Eff ect of eight-section brocade combined with fi ve elements music therapy on the middle-age and elderly depression patients

作　　者：胡海梅 刘倩莉 滕小芸 韦琪[1] 陆晓菁 邓红燕 陈秋生 陶品月 HU Haimei;LIU Qianli;TENG Xiaoyun;WEI Qi;LU Xiaojing;DENG Hongyan;CHEN Qiusheng;TAO Pinyue(Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第二附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2025年第2期277-282,共6页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：广西壮族自治区中医药管理局科研课题(编号:GXZYZ20210524);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委课题(编号:Z20210956)。

摘　　要：目的探讨八段锦联合五行音乐对中老年抑郁症患者抑郁情绪、睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法选择2021年8月—2023年3月医院收治的中老年抑郁症患者100例为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予临床路径护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上进行为期5周、每周5次、每次60 min的八段锦训练联合五行音乐干预。比较两组患者护理干预前后Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、生活质量简表(SF-36)的评分。结果护理干预前,两组患者SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预5周后,观察组患者SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者PSQI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预5周后,观察组患者PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者SF-36中8个维度的评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组患者SF-36中生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、生命活力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康8个维度的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论八段锦联合五行音乐能够有效地改善中老年抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪及睡眠质量,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of eight-section brocade combined withfive elements music on depressed mood,sleep quality and quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients with depression.Methods A total of 100 cases of patients with depression of middle-aged and elderly patients were selected for the study,they were admitted to the hospital from August 2021 to March 2023.These patients were divided into two groups for the purpose of the study:the control group and the observation group.The two groups were comparable in terms of their basic characteristics.Each group contained 50 cases.The control group was administered clinical pathway nursing intervention,while the observation group received afive-week,five times a week,60 min intervention combining eight-section brocade training combined five elements of music,based on the control group.The scores of the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and Short Form for Quality of Life(SF-36)were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing intervention.Results The results showed that,there was no statistically significant difference between the SDS scores of the two groups(P>0.05).However,following a period offive weeks of nursing intervention,it was observed that the SDS scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was found to be statistically significant(P<0.05).Prior to the implementation of nursing interventions,no statistically significant disparities were observed in the PSQI scores of patients within either group(P>0.05).However,after 5-week period of nursing intervention,the PSQI scores of patients in the observation group exhibited a lower mean score when compared to the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Prior to the implementation of the nursing intervention,the disparity in the scores of the eight dimensions of the SF-36 among the two patient groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Subse

关 键 词：八段锦 五行音乐 抑郁 生活质量 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]