孝感地区矿山生态环境地质影响评价  

Geological Impact Assessment of Mining Ecological Environment in Xiaogan Region

作　　者：黄宏韬 赵菊花 王晓晶 邹璟 赵前 HUANG Hong-tao;ZHAO Ju-hua;WANG Xiao-jing;ZOU Jing;ZHAO Qian(The Sixth Geological Brigade of Hubei Provincial Geological Bureau(Xiaogan Geological Environment Monitoring and Protection Station,Hubei Province),Xiaogan 432000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省地质局第六地质大队(湖北省孝感地质环境监测保护站),湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第24期117-119,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：本研究针对孝感地区矿山开采对生态环境地质的影响进行了系统评估。通过地理信息系统与多元统计分析方法,全面收集了相关数据,并构建了矿山生态环境地质影响评价指标体系。运用层次分析法计算指标权重,结合GIS技术展现了矿山开采的空间影响。结果显示,孝感地区矿山开采导致土壤侵蚀、地质灾害频发、生物多样性下降及水环境污染等问题,尤以土壤侵蚀和地质灾害最为突出。研究为矿山生态修复、环境治理及政策制定提供了科学参考,旨在促进孝感地区矿山生态环境的可持续发展。This study systematically evaluates the impact of mining on ecological geology in Xiaogan area.Through the geographic information system and multivariate statistical analysis methods,the relevant data were comprehensively collected,and the evaluation index system of the geological impact of the mine ecological environment was constructed.The analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the index weights,and the spatial impact of mining was shown by combining GIS technology.The results show that mining in Xiaogan area leads to soil erosion,frequent occurrence of geological disasters,decline of biodiversity and water environment pollution,especially soil erosion and geological disasters.This study provides a scientific reference for mine ecological restoration,environmental governance and policy formulation,aiming to promote the sustainable development of mine ecological environment in Xiaogan area.

关 键 词：矿山开采 生态环境地质影响 地理信息系统 多元统计分析 孝感地区 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]