金属氢化物储氢研究新进展  

An overview on metal hydride hydrogen storage technology

作　　者：童亮[1] 余豪华 毛佰一 黄琰波 许达 曾德龙 王蒋静 江吉周[5] TONG Liang;YU Haohua;MAO Baiyi;HUANG Yanbo;XU Da;ZENG Delong;WANG Jiangjing;JIANG Jizhou(School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;Ningbo Yongyao Power Investment Corporation.,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China;Ningbo Hengchen Electric Power Construction Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China;State Grid Ningbo Electric Power Supply Company.,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China;Novel Catalytic Materials of Hubei Engineering Research Center,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063 [2]宁波永耀电力投资集团有限公司,浙江宁波315000 [3]宁波恒晨电力建设有限公司,浙江宁波315000 [4]国网宁波供电公司,浙江宁波315000 [5]武汉工程大学新型催化材料湖北省工程研究中心,武汉430205

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期33-45,共13页Journal of Central China Normal University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2601604);永耀集团科技创新基金项目(KJXM2022037).

摘　　要：“双碳”战略背景下,绿色化低碳化是我国乃至全球水运交通发展的必然趋势.氢能的应用是实现水路交通行业节能减排的重要途径,而安全高效的储氢技术是实现氢能大规模应用的前提条件.金属氢化物储氢被认为是一种安全、高效、可靠的储氢方式之一.本文首先归纳金属氢化物的储氢原理及分类,然后综述了目前金属氢化物储氢系统的研究现状,分析总结了相关研究方法的优缺点,最后评估了金属氢化物储氢存在的问题与挑战,并从明晰应用场景、攻克关键技术、加强产学研用深度融合等方面对未来金属氢化物储氢技术的推广和发展提出了相关建议.In implementing the“dual carbon”strategy,greenization and low carbonization is the inexorable development trend of water transportation in China and even in the whole world.The application of hydrogen energy is vital for achieving energy conservation and emission reduction in the maritime industry.The safe and efficient storage of hydrogen is crucial for its widespread application.Metal hydride hydrogen storage method is considered as a promising option due to its high safety,efficiency,and reliability.This work presents an overview of the principles and classification of metal hydride hydrogen storage,reviews the current research status of metal hydride hydrogen storage systems,and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of relevant research methods,and finally,offers suggestions for this technology's future promotion and development.It emphasizes the importance of delineating application scenarios,tackling critical technical challenges,and enhancing industry-academia-research collaboration.

关 键 词：金属氢化物 储氢 港口 船舶 

分 类 号：U6-9[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]