法医分子影像学技术活体检验的进展与应用前景  

Progress and Application Prospects of Forensic Molecular Imaging Technology in Living Individual Examination

作　　者：严治 吉训明[1] 何晓 张晓静 万雷 张宏[5] 田梅 丛斌 YAN Zhi;JI Xun-ming;HE Xiao;ZHANG Xiao-jing;WAN Lei;ZHANG Hong;TIAN Mei;CONG Bin(Capital Medical University,Beijing 610044,China;Department of Radiology,Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital,School of Medicine,Westlake University,Hangzhou 310006,China;College of Forensic Medicine,Hebei Medical University,Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050017,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Key Laboratory of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Forensic Service Platform,Academy of Forensic Science,Shanghai 200063,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310009,China;Human Phenome Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学,北京610044 [2]西湖大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院放射科,浙江杭州310006 [3]河北医科大学法医学院,河北省法医学重点实验室,河北石家庄050017 [4]司法鉴定科学研究院,上海市法医学重点实验室,司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台,上海200063 [5]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院核医学科,浙江杭州310009 [6]复旦大学人类表型组研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2024年第5期476-483,共8页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(82130055);国家自然科学基金重大项目(82293651)。

摘　　要：提出法医分子影像学概念,利用分子影像技术为法医精神病鉴定、毒品损伤、网络游戏成瘾及应激性损伤等法医学领域重要问题寻找有效的解决方案。法医分子影像学属于创新交叉学科,在中国的发展刚刚起步,存在一定问题和挑战,如人才欠缺、缺乏规范等。中国应加强法医分子影像学方面的人才培养、基础研究与实践应用。法医分子影像学将在公共安全、公共卫生、司法审判、民事调解等方面发挥支撑作用,维护司法公正和社会稳定,促进平安中国和法治中国建设。To propose the definition of forensic molecular imaging(FMI)and to utilize molecular imaging techniques to seek effective solutions to important issues in the field of forensic medicine,such as forensic psychiatry,drug-related damages,internet gaming addiction,and stress-induced injuries.FMI is an emerging interdisciplinary field.It is in its infancy in China and faces certain problems and challenges,such as a shortage of skilled professionals and a lack of standardization.Therefore,it is crucial for China to enhance the cultivation of talents,fundamental research,and practical applications in FMI.FMI will play its supporting role in public security,public health,judicial trials,civil mediation and other aspects,to safeguard judicial justice and social stability,and promote the construction of a peaceful and rule-of-law society in China.

关 键 词：法医学 分子影像学 法医分子影像学 综述 

分 类 号：R89[医药卫生—法医学] DF795.1[医药卫生—临床医学] D919.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]