吸气肌训练促进心脏机械瓣膜置换术后患者快速肺康复的研究进展  

Research progress on inspiratory muscle training facilitating rapid pulmonary rehabilitation in patients after mechanical heart valve replacement

作　　者：范咏诗 冯雯娟 马懿 吴忠艳 马文妮 马子林 黄英 FAN Yongshi;FENG Wenjuan;MA Yi;WU Zhongyan;MA Wenni;MA Zilin;HUANG Ying

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学护理学院,昆明市650051 [2]昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市650051 [3]昆明市延安医院门诊办公室,昆明市650051 [4]云南中医药大学护理学院 [5]丽江市人民医院重症医学科

出　　处：《中华急危重症护理杂志》2025年第1期124-128,共5页Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing

基　　金：昆明医科大学2024年硕士研究生创新基金(2024S224);2021年云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022J0141)。

摘　　要：术后肺部并发症是造成心脏机械瓣膜置换术患者预后不良的主要原因之一,而吸气肌训练是促进患者术后快速肺康复关键技术之一。该文主要介绍了吸气肌训练的作用机制、吸气肌训练时机、实施方法以及训练后效果评价等,阐明吸气肌训练能够促进心脏机械瓣膜置换术后患者的肺康复,防止术后肺部并发症的发生,为其他心脏手术采取科学有效的吸气肌训练提供参考。The occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications is one of the main reasons for poor prognosis in patients undergoing mechanical heart valve replacement surgery.Inspiratory muscle training is one of the key technologies to promote postoperative rapid pulmonary rehabilitation in patients.This article mainly introduces the mechanism,timing and implementation methods of inspiratory muscle training,as well as the evaluation of effects after training.It explains that inspiratory muscle training can promote pulmonary rehabilitation in patients after mechanical heart valve replacement surgery,reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications,and provide reference for scientific and effective inspiratory muscle training in other cardiac surgeries.

关 键 词：心脏机械瓣膜置换术 肺康复 吸气肌训练 肺部并发症 综述文献(主题) 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]