基于鸟类栖息地营造的江心岛生态修复策略——以佛山市顺德区江心岛为例  

Ecological Restoration Strategy of River Islands Based on Bird Habitat Creation--A Case Study of River Islands in Shunde District,Foshan City

作　　者：林尹影 尹旭 唐科 郭如意 Lin Yinying;Yin Xu;Tang Ke;Guo Ruyi(Guangzhou Zhongsen Forestry Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510630,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市众森林业有限公司,广东广州510630

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第24期75-80,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：江心岛是鸟类重要的栖息地,通过对佛山市顺德区11个江心岛实地调查,分析其鸟类多样性、植物多样性和生态系统类型等情况。调查结果显示,江心岛共记录到鸟类11目30科61种,国家二级重点保护野生动物6种,占9.84%。野生维管植物59科164属223种。江心岛中占比较大的生态系统类型为养殖水域、森林与湿地。江心岛鸟类生境主要存在岸线浅滩缺失、植被类型单一、人类干扰较多等问题。根据江心岛鸟类生境现状,提出岸线浅滩修复、植被生境营造、加强生物通道连接、加强管控、引导自然教育、完善监测评估等鸟类栖息地的保护与生态修复策略,以期为江心岛鸟类栖息地的保护和修复提供参考借鉴。River islands are important habitats for birds.Through field surveys of 11 river islands in Shunde District,Foshan City,the bird diversity,plant diversity and ecosystem types were analyzed.The survey results showed that a total of 61 species of birds from 11 orders,30 families,and 6 species of national second-level key protected wild animals were recorded on river islands,accounting for 9.84%.There are 223 species of wild vascular plants from 59 families,164 genera.The ecosystem types that account for a large proportion of river islands are aquaculture waters,forests and wetlands.The main problems of bird habitats on river islands are the lack of shoreline and shoals,single vegetation types,and more human interference.According to the current status of bird habitats on river islands,strategies for the protection and ecological restoration of bird habitats are proposed,such as restoring shorelines and shoals,constructing vegetation habitats,strengthening biological channel connection,strengthening management and control,guiding nature education,and improving monitoring and evaluation,in order to provide a reference for the protection and restoration of bird habitats on river islands.

关 键 词：江心岛 鸟类栖息地 生态修复 顺德区 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]