文化与心理的相互作用:协同演化的观点  

The interaction of culture and psychology:A coevolutionary perspective

作　　者：袁晓劲 YUAN Xiaojing(School of Teacher Education Nanjing XiaoZhuang University,Nanjing 211171)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,南京211171

出　　处：《心理研究》2025年第1期3-10,共8页Psychological Research

摘　　要：文化与心理之间的关系十分引人注目。研究回顾了关于动物文化现象的研究,提出创新与社会性学习是驱动文化产生的重要心理因素。人类在适应不同的生存环境中,创造出了不同类型的文化,不同文化又塑造出不同的心理模式,使特定行为在相应的环境中更具适应力。文化影响了自然选择的进程,选择出更具适应性的大脑,而这又增强了人类的创新和社会学习能力。总而言之,文化与心理以多种方式塑造了彼此的特征,实现协同演化。The relationship between culture and psychology was shown to be compelling.The current study first reviewed the research on animal cultural phenomena,and proposed that innovation and social learning are the important factors that drive culture.Human beings have created different types of cultures in adapting to different living environments.Different cultures have shaped different mental models to make specific behaviors more adaptable in the corresponding environment.Cultural practices influence natural selection and enhance human survival skills.When people have more resources to accumulate and obtain better food resources,adequate nutrition promotes the increase of brain capacity.These brains further promote innovation ability and social learning ability.The coevolution of culture and psychology has made humans the most innovative and culturally dependent species.

关 键 词：文化 心理 创新 社会性学习 协同演化 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]