南京国民政府时期长安地方法院民事调解实践探析(1931—1935年)  

Exploration of Civil Mediation Practice of Chang'an Local Court During the Period of Nanjing National Government(1931-1935)

作　　者：胡谦 HU Qian(School of Marxism,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2025年第1期72-79,共8页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“南京国民政府时期民事调解制度研究”(20XFX006)。

摘　　要：《民事调解法》构建的法院调解制度是南京国民政府时期民事纠纷解决制度的重要组成部分。通过运用1931—1935年长安地方法院民事调解档案对法院调解实践进行实证性研究,可以展现该制度的实际运行状况及其效果:《民事调解法》对法院调解机制的制度设计存在明显不足,法院调解实践中调解人制度作用不彰,而调解不收费规定削弱了法院调解的积极性,制约了法院调解功能发挥;法院调解中调解主任对民事习惯的尊重及运用则反映了重视从化解纠纷的实效出发选择调解依据。s:The court mediation system constructed by the Civil Mediation Law is an important part of the civil dispute settlement system during the period of Nanjing National Government.An empirical study on the mediation practice has been conducted through applying civil mediation archives of Chang'an local court from 1931 to 1935,showing the actual operation condition and effect of the system:There are obvious deficiencies in the system design of the court mediation mechanism in the Civil Mediation Law.In the practice of court mediation,the role of the mediator system is not obvious,and the regulation of no charge for mediation weakens the enthusiasm of court mediation and restricts the function of court mediation.The respect and application of civil custom by the mediation director in court mediation reflects the importance of choosing mediation basis from the actual effect of resolving disputes.

关 键 词：《民事调解法》 长安地方法院 调解实践 

分 类 号：DF09[政治法律—法学理论]