心理学视角下的价值观冲突:影响及其理论解释  

Values conflicts from a psychological perspective:Impact and theoretical explanation

作　　者：岳童 王洪 李庆功 任晓筱 张欣怡 YUE Tong;WANG Hong;LI Qinggong;REN Xiaoxiao;ZHANG Xinyi(Research Center for Psychology and Social Development,Southwest University,School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Key Laboratory of Applied Psychology,School of Teacher Education,College of Educational Science,Chongqing Normal University,College of Educational Science,Chongqing 401331,China;Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321001,China;School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心,西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆师范大学应用心理学重点实验室,重庆师范大学教师教育学院,重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆401331 [3]浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室,金华321004 [4]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2025年第2期351-361,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(24SKJD 071);重庆市自然科学基金面上联合实施项目(4322400175);浙江省哲学社会科学规划研究方法创新专项课题(23SYS09ZD)资助。

摘　　要：价值观冲突是指个体之间由于不同的价值观念而产生的相互否定和竞争现象。在当前心理学领域的实证研究中,价值观冲突通常分为两类:一类是因价值观念或身份无法兼容而引发的长期冲突,另一类是由价值两难选择任务引发的即时冲突。这两类冲突都可能导致一系列消极的心理影响,例如增加压力感知、焦虑水平和心理紧张度。研究者主要从价值观背后的动机对立性和自我概念完整性的威胁感知两个方面,来解释价值观冲突的产生原因及其影响。未来的研究需要进一步明确价值观冲突的产生机制,扩展对调节因素的认识,并揭示其对个体的影响,以开展相应的调节与干预研究。Values conflicts arise when individuals hold competing and mutually exclusive values.Psychological research has identified two primary types of value conflicts:enduring conflicts,which stem from deeply incompatible values or identities,and immediate conflicts,which occur when individuals face value dilemmas in decision-making.Both types can trigger a range of negative psychological effects,such as heightened stress,increased anxiety,and psychological tension.The current literature explains the causes and impacts of value conflicts through two main perspectives:the motivational opposition between values and the perceived threat to the integrity of one’s self-concept.Future research should focus on further clarifying the underlying mechanisms of value conflicts,expanding our understanding of moderating factors,examining their effects on individuals,and developing mediation and intervention strategies.

关 键 词：价值观冲突 价值观理论 自我概念威胁 价值观环状连续体 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]