数字素养对农地隐性撂荒的影响——基于农户“双改单”种粮行为的研究  

The Impact of Digital Literacy on Implicit Farmland Abandonment--A Study Based on Farmers’“from Double to Single”Grain Cultivation

作　　者：陈江华[1] 陈静 邱海兰[1] CHEN Jianghua;CHEN Jing;QIU Hailan

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院/乡村振兴战略研究院/农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期19-30,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农业社会化服务对农户双季稻种植行为的影响机理与支持政策研究--基于江西的调查”(72263018);国家自然科学基金青年项目“非农转移、代际转换与农地撂荒发生机理研究”(72203064);江西省社会科学基金项目“农业社会化服务对稻农双季稻种植行为的影响机理及政策优化研究”(22YJ47D)。

摘　　要：传统双季稻主产区农户“双改单”现象是农地隐性撂荒的重要表现,直接影响粮食安全的有效保障。基于江西省1366份水稻种植户种粮行为的调查,实证分析农户数字素养对农地隐性撂荒的影响及作用机制。研究发现:(1)数字素养对农地隐性撂荒有显著的抑制作用,数字素养的提高有助于提升农户种粮积极性,促进农户种植双季稻;(2)机制分析表明,数字素养通过促进网络销售、农地转入、农业社会化服务引入、农业绿色生产技术采纳而抑制农地隐性撂荒,激励农户种植双季稻;(3)异质性分析显示,数字素养对年龄较小、农业收入占比较低、社会资本丰富与农地确权的农户农地隐性撂荒行为有更显著的抑制作用,提高其种植双季稻的概率。为此,要治理农地隐性撂荒,应加大乡村数字基础设施建设,着力提高农户数字素养,缩小农户数字素养鸿沟,引导双季稻主产区农户种植双季稻。The phenomenon of shifting from double-cropping to single-cropping among farmers in traditional double-cropping rice producing areas is an important manifestation of implicit farmland abandonment,which directly affects the effective guarantee of food security.Based on a survey of 1366 ricegrowing households in Jiangxi Province,this study empirically analyzes the impact of digital literacy on farmers’enthusiasm for rice cultivation and its mechanisms.Research has found that digital literacy has a significant inhibitory effect on implicit farmland abandonment,and the improvement of digital literacy helps to enhance farmers’enthusiasm for growing crops and promotes the planting of double cropping rice.Mechanism analysis shows that digital literacy inhibits implicit farmland abandonment by facilitating online sales,land transfers,the introduction of agricultural social services,and the adoption of green agricultural production technologies,thereby motivating farmers to plant double-cropping rice.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that digital literacy has a more pronounced inhibitory effect on implicit farmland abandonment among younger farmers,those with lower proportion of agricultural income,those with rich social capital,and those with secured land ownership,increasing their likelihood of planting double-cropping rice.To address implicit farmland abandonment,efforts should be made to strengthen rural digital infrastructure,enhance farmers’digital literacy,bridge the digital literacy gap among farmers,and guide farmers in the main producing areas of double-cropping rice to cultivate double-cropping rice.

关 键 词：数字素养 农地隐性撂荒 双季稻种植 种粮积极性 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]