农业新质生产力赋能全球价值链参与:理论逻辑与实践机制  

Empowering Global Value Chain Participation with Agricultural New Quality Productivity:Theoretical Logic and Practical Mechanism

作　　者：邢泽蕾 杨晓颖 李春顶 XING Zelei;YANG Xiaoying;LI Chunding

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期54-66,共13页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划项目“中国绿色债券的碳减排有效性研究”(GZC20241978)。

摘　　要：发展农业新质生产力是用新动能装备农业、新技术改造农业、新产业提升农业、新价值推进农业、新生产力引领农业,提升农业在全球价值链中参与度的途径。由此,围绕农业新质生产力如何影响农业全球价值链参与度展开分析。首先,利用熵值法构建农业新质生产力的国际指标体系,对63个国家2000−2018年的面板数据进行测度,其次,实证分析了农业新质生产力对农业全球价值链前向和后向参与的影响。最后,围绕农业服务化和工业化水平,对农业新质生产力如何提升价值链参与度展开了机制探讨。研究发现:(1)全球范围内农业新质生产力普遍提升,但发展中国家与发达国家的差距并未缩小;(2)农业新质生产力对农业全球价值链前向参与的促进作用更加突出;(3)农业新质生产力在发展中国家提升农业服务化和工业化水平,增强全球价值链参与,而在发达国家则抑制这一过程。Developing agricultural new quality productivity is the way to equip agriculture with new driving forces,transform agriculture with new technologies,enhance agriculture with new industries,promote agriculture with new values,lead agriculture with new productivity,and enhance the participation of agricultural global value chain.In view of this,empirically analyzes the impact of agricultural new quality productivity on the participation of the global value chain in agriculture.First,using the entropy method to construct an international indicator system for agricultural new quality productivity,and measure panel data of 63 countries from 2000 to 2018.Second,quantitatively analyzed the impact of agricultural new quality productivity on forward and backward participation in the agricultural global value chain.Finally,the mechanism discussion was conducted on how agricultural new quality productivity can enhance the global value chain participation,focusing on the level of agricultural servitization and industrialization.The results showed that:(1)the agricultural new quality productivity has generally improved globally,but the gap between developing and developed countries has not narrowed;(2)the promotion effect of agricultural new quality productivity on the forward participation of the agricultural global value chain is more prominent;(3)the agricultural new quality productivity enhances the level of agricultural servitization and industrialization in developing countries,strengthens participation in the global value chain,while in developed countries it suppresses this process.

关 键 词：农业新质生产力 农业高质量发展 农业全球价值链 农业工业化 农业服务化 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]