“15分钟生活圈”视角下呼和浩特市高校周边服务设施配置研究  

Study on the Configuration of Service Facilities Around the Universities in Hohhot from the Perspective of“15-Minute Living Circle”

作　　者：李琪 马悦 李立群 Li Qi;Ma Yue;Li Liqun

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [2]内蒙古工业大学航空学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第3期82-90,共9页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部协调育人项目“内蒙古地域建筑‘人因与工效学’联合实验室”(220705329271606)。

摘　　要：本研究基于POI数据,借助ArcGIS平台,采用核密度估计、圈层分析法等方法,对呼和浩特市35所高校周边15分钟生活圈内的服务设施配置现状及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:①各服务设施均呈现核心—边缘分布特征,且非营利性服务设施呈多中心的均质分布形式。②服务设施数量受城镇规划等级、周边其他产业及高校间集聚程度影响。③餐饮美食、购物消费和生活服务设施占主导地位;服务设施在各个圈层的分布形式受到周边消费群体数量及自身办学性质的影响。④影响高校周边服务设施空间分布的显著因素有商务住宅、公司企业的数量。本研究为高校周边服务设施的合理化配置提供了参考依据。Based on POI data,the paper utilizes the ArcGIS platform to study the current configuration status and influencing factors of service facilities within 15-minute living circle around 35 universities in Hohhot city by means of methods,such as kernel density estimation and circle analysis.The results show that:①All service facilities exhibit the characteristics of core-edge distribution,and non-profit service facilities exhibit a homogeneous distribution pattern with multiple centers.②The number of service facilities is influenced by the level of urban planning,the surrounding industries and the agglomeration degree of the universities.③Catering,shopping,and living service facilities dominate.The distribution of service facilities in various circles is influenced by the number of the surrounding consumer groups and the nature of their own education.④The significant factors affecting the spatial distribution of the service facilities surrounding the universities include the number of commercial residential buildings and companies.This paper provides a reference basis for the rational configuration of service facilities surrounding the universities.

关 键 词：高校周边 15分钟生活圈 服务设施 圈层分析法 呼和浩特市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]