提升围合式住宅街区品质的适宜单元尺度研究——以上海市为例  

Research on the Appropriate Unit Scale for Improving the Quality of Enclosed Residential Blocks:A Case of Shanghai

作　　者：叶周华 钱辛玫 于松远 Ye Zhouhua;Qian Xinmei;Yu Songyuan

机构地区：[1]上海汇在东方建设发展有限公司 [2]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第3期120-126,133,共8页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：围合式住宅街区尽管是一种能够改善城市肌理单一、提升社区居民互动的空间布局形式,但是近20年来在我国的新建住宅开发中寥寥可数。有的围合式住宅街区因建设年代久远、设计控制不足,呈现环境品质差、与居民生活水平提升需求相悖、产品市场接受度日趋走低的现实问题。究其原因,围合式住宅街区缺乏明确的高品质规划设计指导。聚焦围合式住宅街区自身优势,通过对国内外先进理论与优秀案例的研究,重点深入探索围合式住宅单元的适宜尺度,力求为围合式住宅街区的规划设计提供改善建议,进一步推动上海市的人居环境建设。Although the enclosed residential block is a spatial layout form that can improve the single texture of the city and enhance the interaction between community residents,they have been rarely used in the development of new residential buildings in China in the past two decades.The existing enclosed residential blocks present real problems of poor environmental quality due to long-term construction and insufficient design control,which are contrary to the needs of residents’living standards improvement,and the gradually declined acceptance of the product market.The reason is that the enclosed residential blocks lack clear high-quality planning and design guidance.Based on this,this paper focuses on the advantages of the enclosed residential blocks.Through the research on the advanced theories and excellent cases at home and abroad,it focuses on exploring the appropriate scale of the enclosed residential units,striving to provide improvement suggestions for the planning and design of the enclosed residential blocks,and further promoting the construction of human settlement environment in Shanghai.

关 键 词：围合式住宅街区 住宅单元 建筑间距 适宜尺度 居住品质 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]