含磷生物基阻燃剂研究进展  

Advances in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame retardant

作　　者：韦安 邹勇进[1] 孙立贤[1] WEI An;ZOU Yong-jin;SUN Li-xian(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学材料科学与工程学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《现代化工》2025年第2期57-62,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23062008)。

摘　　要：大部分阻燃剂来源于不可再生的石油基化合物。基于绿色发展的考虑,来源丰富且环境友好的生物基阻燃剂受到越来越多的关注。在生物基中引入阻燃元素磷是提高生物基阻燃剂阻燃性能的一种有效手段。介绍了近年来主要含磷生物基阻燃剂的研究现状及应用,包括植酸基阻燃剂、含磷木质素基阻燃剂、含磷壳聚糖基阻燃剂、含磷腰果酚基阻燃剂、含磷衣康酸基阻燃剂、含磷丁香酚基阻燃剂等,最后对含磷生物基阻燃剂存在的一些问题进行了探讨,并展望了其未来发展的趋势。Most flame retardants are made from petroleum-based compounds that are not renewable.Based on the consideration of green development,bio-based flame retardants with abundant sources and environmentally friendly properties are receiving increasing attention.The addition of phosphorus,a flame-retardant element,is an effective mean to improve the flame-retardant performance of bio-based flame retardant.This article introduces the research status and application of main phosphorus-containing bio-based flame retardants in recent years,including phytic acid-based flame retardants,phosphorus-containing lignin-based flame retardants,phosphorus-containing chitosan-based flame retardants,phosphorus-containing cashew phenolic-based flame retardants,phosphorus-containing itaconic acid-based flame retardants,phosphorus-containing eugenol-based flame retardants,etc.Some problems existing in phosphorus-containing bio-based flame retardants are expounded,and the future development trends are forecasted.

关 键 词：阻燃剂 含磷生物基阻燃剂 阻燃性能 

分 类 号：TQ314.24[化学工程—高聚物工业]