大运河天津段文化遗产时空格局特征研究  

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Pattern Characteristics of Cultural Heritage in Tianjin Section of the Grand Canal

作　　者：吕薇 刘家沂 曹磊[1] LYU Wei;LIU Jiayi;CAO Lei

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学海洋战略研究所

出　　处：《景观设计》2024年第6期66-70,共5页Landscape Design

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大运河文化遗产保护理论与数字化技术研究”(19ZDA193);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国海洋遗产研究”(19JZD056)。

摘　　要：以大运河天津段376项物质文化遗产为研究对象,基于GIS技术辨析其时空格局特征。结果表明,在时间维度上,遗产时间跨度大、分布不均,数量变化符合运河发展趋势;在空间维度上,遗产多集聚分布,在形态上与运河有较强的空间相关性。在五个历史阶段的变化过程中,遗产分布范围逐步缩小,并向三岔河口聚集,反映出运河遗产城水耦合、协同发展的空间格局演化过程。研究旨在为运河文化遗产的保护利用工作提供参考。Taking 376 material cultural heritages of Tianjin section of the Grand Canal as examples the paper analyzes the temporal and spatial pattern characteristics based on Gis.The results show that in the temporal dimension,the span is large,the distribution is uneven,and the quantity change is in line with the development of the canal.In the spatial dimension,the heritage is distributed in multiple clusters,which has a strong spatial correlation with the canal in form.In the change process of the five historical stages,the distribution range of heritage has gradually shrunk and concentrated around the Sancha River Estuary,which reflects the evolution of the spatial pattern of the city-water coupling and coordinated development.The research aims to provide a reference for the protection and utilization of the canal cultural heritage.

关 键 词：大运河文化遗产 时空格局 分布特征 大运河天津段 GIS 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学]