Let the two sides of the same coin meet-Environmental health and safety-oriented development of functional nanomaterials for environmental remediations  

作　　者：Shuangyu Wu Jian Peng Stephanie Ling Jie Lee Xiaoqing Niu Yue Jiang Sijie Lin 

机构地区：[1]College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China [2]Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Evironment,Shanghai Institute of Pllution Control and Ecological Security,Tongi University,Shanghai 200092,China

出　　处：《Eco-Environment & Health》2024年第4期494-504,共11页生态环境与健康(英文)

基　　金：funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#22176150);the Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research,and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.Y.J.acknowledges the Fellowship of China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Bx20230262);the Fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M732636);the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (23YF1451100).

摘　　要：Nanotechnology and engineered nanomaterials have been at the forefront of technological breakthroughs of the 21st century.With the challenges of increasingly complex and emergent environmental pollution,nanotechnology offers exciting complementary approaches to achieve high efficiencies with low or green energy input.However,unknown and unintended hazardous effects and health risks associated with nanotechnology hinder its full-scale implementation.Therefore,the development of safer nanomaterials lies in the critical balance between the applications and implications of nanomaterials.To facilitate constructive dialogue between the two sides(ie.,applications and implications)of the same coin,this review sets forth to summarize the current progress of the environmental applications of nanomaterials and establish the structure-property-functionality relationship.A systematic analysis of the structure-property-toxicity relationship is also provided to advocate the Safe and Sustainable-by-Design strategy for nanomaterials.Lastly,the review also discusses the future of artificial intelligence-assisted environmental health and safety-oriented development of nanomaterials.

关 键 词：Environmental health and safety Functional nanomaterials Pollution remediations Safer-by-design Sustainable-by-design 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]