汉语学习词典用户需求调查及融媒体词典应对策略——以中小学用户群体为例  

Survey on User Needs of Chinese Learning Dictionary and Coping Strategies of Convergence Media Dictionary:A Case Study of User Groups of Primary and Secondary Schools

作　　者：亢世勇[1,2] 王兴隆[1,2] 刘海润 KANG Shiyong;WANG Xinglong;LIU Hairun(School of Humanities,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China;Chinese Dictionary Research Center of National Language Commission,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学人文学院,山东烟台264039 [2]鲁东大学国家语委汉语辞书研究中心,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“面向融媒体汉语学习词典的语言资源整合与平台建设研究”(23AYY025);国家社会科学基金一般项目“面向国际中文教育的汉语词汇语义网络构建研究及多模态信息库建设”(23BYY137);国家语委“十四五”科研规划2022年度重点项目(全球中文学习联盟研究专项)“现代汉语新词语融媒体知识库建设”(ZDI145-43)。

摘　　要：坚持“以用户为中心”的原则是学习词典编纂的基本要求。用户需求调查及访谈反馈数据显示,融媒体词典是学习词典坚持“以用户为中心”原则的必然选择。融媒体词典要融入多媒体和多模态信息,但平面词典文本仍然是其核心内容。要适应用户的认知水平及认知能力,融媒体学习词典须坚持通俗易懂的释义原则,用元语言释义是可以接受的一种理念,用已经学过的词语解释未学过的词语,用插图、音频、小视频甚至方言等解释最基础的词语。释义语言整体来说可以有不同的风格、呈现多元状态,例句及其他说明要与学习者的水平和能力相匹配。融媒体学习词典要满足用户学习语言知识的需求,在总体规模上,应奉行“够用为度,实用为上”的原则,除了提供词典常规的词目、注音、词性、释义、例句外,还要增加语义说明、文化背景、知识背景、词义辨析、关联语汇等内容;同时,要满足用户语言能力的提升,包括语言学习能力和语言应用能力提升的需求。Adhering to the“user-centered”principle is the basic requirement for the compilation of learning dictionaries.The user demand survey and interview feedback data show that convergence media dictionaries are the inevitable choice for learning dictionaries to adhere to the“user-centered”principle.Convergence media dictionaries should integrate multimedia and multimodal information,but print dictionary texts are still the core content.In order to adapt to the user s cognitive level and ability,convergence media learning dictionaries should adhere to the interpretation principle that is popular and easy to understand,that is,using metalanguage interpretation being an acceptable concept,using the already learned words to explain the unlearned words,and using the illustrations,audio,short videos,dialects,etc.to explain the most basic words.The interpretation language can have different styles and present multiple states as a whole,and the example sentences and other explanations should match the learner s level and ability.Convergence media dictionaries should meet the needs of users to learn language knowledge.In terms of overall scale,they should adhere to the principle that“sufficiency is the measure,and utility is the priority”.In addition to the regular entry words,phonetic symbols,parts of speech,definitions and example sentences,they should also add semantic explanations,cultural backgrounds,knowledge backgrounds,word meaning analysis,related words,etc.At the same time,they should meet the needs for improving language ability,including language learning and language application abilities.

关 键 词：以用户为中心 《当代汉语学习词典》 需求调查 融媒体词典 

分 类 号：H061[语言文字—语言学]