1949年以来洞庭湖区不同疫区类型血吸虫病成因及防治研究  

RESEARCH ON THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ENDEMIC AREAS IN DONGTING LAKE AREA SINCE 1949

作　　者：邱维琪 QIU Weiqi(Institute of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2024年第4期53-61,共9页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

摘　　要：1949年以来洞庭湖区的血吸虫防治研究主要围绕湖沼型和山丘型两种地型进行展开。湖沼型和山丘型血吸虫病的形成都有以下原因:两种不同类型流行区人民下水捕鱼接触疫水均不习惯做个人防护;主观意识上都对血吸虫病忽视,防护意识弱;都存在气候季节性明显导致丰水期打湖草和下水捕鱼人数激增。当然,由于两个类型流行区地理环境不同,它们也存在钉螺密度、政策导向以及消灭血吸虫病采取的措施等方面的差异。因此,研究湖南洞庭湖不同类型流行区血吸虫病的成因及防治情况,旨在为当代防疫治病提供历史的经验教训。Since 1949,research on schistosomiasis control in the Dongting Lake area has mainly centered on the lake-marsh type and the hill type.The formation of both lake-marsh and hill-type schistosomiasis can be attributed to the following reasons:people in the two different types of endemic areas are not accustomed to doing personal protection when they go fishing and come into contact with the infected water;subjective consciousness of schistosomiasis is neglected,and the sense of protection is weak;and there is obvious seasonality in the climate,which leads to the surge of the number of people who play the grass in the lake and go fishing during the period of abundant water.Of course,due to the different geographic environments of the two types of endemic areas,there are also differences in the density of snails,policy orientation and measures taken to eliminate schistosomiasis.Therefore,the study of schistosomiasis control in different types of endemic areas in Dongting Lake,Hunan,aims to provide historical lessons for contemporary epidemic prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：湖南洞庭湖区 血吸虫病 疫区类型 防治 流行原因 

分 类 号：P936[天文地球—自然地理学] R188[医药卫生—流行病学]