技术革命、新赛道与新质生产力  

Technological Revolution,New Arenas,and New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：陈斌开[1] 索昊 CHEN Bin-kai;SUO Hao(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学经济学院,北京102206

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第5期5-16,共12页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“中国经济发展规律的基础理论与实证”专项项目“超大规模市场的动态空间一般均衡理论与量化方法研究”(72342031)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,由技术革命催生的经济发展“新赛道”是关键驱动力。当下,新一轮科技革命方兴未艾,为中国在“新赛道”上推进新质生产力的发展提供了历史性机遇。新质生产力的核心在于通过技术创新和生产要素的高效配置,实现生产力的质的飞跃,这直接反映在全要素生产率(TFP)的提升上。以“创造性破坏”推动生产要素创新性配置,是技术革命通过“新赛道”驱动新质生产力发展的底层逻辑。从新赛道的发展趋势来看,新质生产力的发展可紧密围绕数字化与低碳化两大战略轴线,为经济发展注入新动能,开辟新领域,并赋能传统产业的转型升级。为有效把握机遇,推动生产力向更先进的方向演进,需要构建与发展新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系,应充分发挥市场的信息效率优势和政府的组织效率优势,优化要素组合,推动技术变革和产业升级。Developing new quality productive forces(NQPF)is the intrinsic requirement and an important focus of advancing high-quality development,while the“new arenas”of economic development spurred by technological revolution serve as key drivers.At present,a new round of technological revolution is burgeon-ing,providing China with historic opportunities to develop NQPF on the“new arenas.”The core of NQPF lies in achieving a qualitative leap in productive forces through technological innovation and efficient alloca-tion of production factors,which is directly reflected in the improvement of total factor productivity(TFP).Improving the innovative allocation of production factors via“creative destruction”is the underlying logic how technological revolution drives the development of NQPF via the“new arenas.”Based on development trends of the new arenas,the development of NQPF can center on the two strategic axes:digitalization and low-carbon transition.This will add new impetus into economic growth,open up new fields,and empower the transformation and upgrade traditional industries.To seize opportunities and ensure productive forces to evolve on the right track,it is necessary to establish a new type of productive relations aligning with the de-velopment of NQPF.The advantages of market information and government organization efficiencies can al-so be taken to optimize the combination of production factors,and advance technological innovation and in-dustrial upgrading.

关 键 词：新质生产力 新赛道 技术革命 新型生产关系 有为政府 有效市场 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]