20世纪以来陇剧革新历程及其戏剧史价值  

The Innovation Process of Long Opera Since the 20th Century and Its Theatrical Historical Value

作　　者：陶炳塬 徐兆寿 TAO Bing-yuan;XU Zhao-shou(College of Communications,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学传媒学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第5期67-75,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“百年中国影视的文学改编文献整理与研究”(18ZDA261)。

摘　　要：由于时代、地域、重大历史事件等多重因素的叠加,陇剧的创新发展历程交织着传统地方剧种传承与国家和民族命运赋予的现实需求等多重因素,具有重要的多重文化价值,研究陇剧史本身及其处于中国戏剧史的坐标是一种将剧团、文本、表演以及田野融会贯通的多维文化研究路径。从20世纪初的戏曲改良到根据地戏剧运动,从传统陇东道情到现代陇剧“小戏变大戏”的过程,从革命根据地陇东剧团到当代陇剧团的历史沿革,陇剧的形成与演变及其剧种意识的生发,体现与贯彻着党的文艺政策,一直是红色文化的传播载体。从戏剧史的角度看,作为一个从革命文化中诞生的“新兴剧种”,陇剧经历了随军剧团时期、延安剧校时期到形成陇剧专业院团的典型发展过程,具有一定的历史先锋性与被其他剧种平行借鉴的空间。陇剧既是传统戏剧的创新发展形式,也是红色精神的延续与革命文化的产物。Due to the overlapping contributors of time,territory and major historical events,the innovative development of Long Opera has fused with multifaceted factors including the inheritance of a regional opera and the realistic needs based on the development of the state and nation.Aiming to discover the multiple cul-tural values of the innovations,the research on the history of Long Opera and its position in Chinese opera history is multidimensional in integrating the troupes,texts,performances and field studies.Historically,Long Opera evolved from early 20th century opera reform to the opera campaign in the revolutionary base areas,from the“small-scale opera”-traditional east Gansu province’s Daoqing Opera to“large-scale opera”-modern Long Opera,and from the east Gansu’s troupes to contemporary ones.As the birth and evolution of Long Opera and its opera-genre orientation manifest the CPC’s policies on literature and art,this opera can be regarded as a carrier of the Red culture.From the perspective of the history of opera,Long Opera,as the then emerging opera genre,has gone through three development periods:troupes accompanying the army,troupes in Yan’an Opera School,and professional theatres and troupes.Such avant-guard explora-tions can be used as a reference for other opera genres.In conclusion,Long Opera not only represents a form of innovative development of traditional operas,but also the continuation of the Red spirit and a product of the revolutionary culture.

关 键 词：陇剧 陇东剧团 陇剧史 红色基因 陇东道情戏 

分 类 号：I236.42[文学—中国文学]